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                    <text>24

fHn

BRANFoRD REvLF.w Mny 2o,1992

Ptolo orrtcry ol

hrc

Pctmon louley

IIARRIET FORBES operated tbe Fortes Sanitoium on Bran-'
ford Hillsfrom 1923 io Ig3L

Picrures

of drc pSfl

Sanitarium offered alternative
to trafitional homebirth setring

The Forbes. Sanitorium How{ ofStony Creck ancl-hcr aunt Mary
Before the 20th century childbirth was E. G."y *.,
th'"
of postmrste. Henry
""-*'r
"'- wife

it was not-until after O.i;r'.t.y.
thc deprcssion that hospitalization be- -',:"'".-'
a home cvcnr and

.r..,f',.
$(iar

r

accepted

prr.tii..

After

\yorld

;"i;;;l;; il;i&amp;';';jJi;;

rForbes
,
Harriet. Graywas a private
nurse and in te23 established Thelorbes
Sanitorium at her home. Hery she.sqg-for

chitdbinh .i .."rif *.;;;; ;rIJ-;;
in matcrniry cascs and carcd
childrcrr i,., n.rnfnJ *;;; 6.,;;'i-'h,"
"- cializ.cd
elderly
men
and women. Sick children
Forbcs .Sanitorium on grrnfoiJ'ff
ilfr.
'l'hc Forbcs fr-liy ;;;" 'fr;;"i.*,
also convalesced at the sanitarium or had
their tonsils out by.one of scveraldoctors.
Haven and settled.nJnr*i.ra H;llr;;
before thc Civil Vai. fl. f
pilp"i- of Horace Forbes died in. l93l at the. age
"iU*
68 and Harrict closed the sanitarium
ry was k,,o*r, ,; ,i;"-;B,iJ"k,i;",t;.
after operati-!8 it for
lilps Road
,,"ii.n ;;;; r;;
.eight years. She
-ti"r"nJ
",r"in
moved
out'$7est
and
sold
ihe properry to
on' th" north end .i ,t. p..p".,r.
and Ama Fitz.gcdd.* rprivate
rict, wife of Horace e.iUJ,-'ri,*- ,t" George -l-he
old Forbes Sanitorium was
youngcrt daughtcr o[ Samucl N. ,"d home.
torn down many yerrs ago when Route I
ilose"(Brrdleyi cirv. 'rh. e;r; i;ii;
had several Birnfori .onn..,i"ir,- Ur1_ was commercially dcvelopod.
riet's sistcr Pauline married Charlcs A.
J"n. peterson Borl.y

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                  <text>Short essays entitled "Pictures of the Past" were published in the Branford Review from 1988 until 2003. Authored by Jane Peterson Bouley, they highlighted the Branford Historical Society's extensive photograph collection. The essays included historical information on a variety of subjects including neighborhoods, people, stores, hotels and events.</text>
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                    <text>WED\1,)D,{\', \()V[\IBER

]-, IY']) '

tsRANFORD KEVIEW'

)

Donated Foote portrait to grace Town Hall
he history of banking in Brantbrd is most

ciosely tied to the Foote tamily.

William R. Foote (1848-t938) and his son
Wallace H. ( 1875- 1966) were secretary and treasurer
of Brantbrd Savings Bank, tbunded in 1889. They
were also among the founders of the Brantord Trust
Co., rvhich was chartered in 1907. The Branfbrd Trust
Co. opened for business on July 17. l9l I and shared
the office space with Branfbrd Savings Bank at 204
Main St. at the corner of
Harrison Avenue. It was the
tirst time checking
accounts were offered in
Branford. The otficers of
the Branford Trust were
Richard Bradley as

Jane Peterson Bouley

'
"'

.:::i

:.s \i:.:I:

{.+ -'

\lffiena*,-.
**'lll:*::x:::ffi:
_
_

.

mandated their separation.
Wallace Foote purchased

the Henry Averiil house at ll9 Montowese St. tor the
new otfice. The architect tor the renovations was
George Hail of Stony Creek with rvork by Rivolta
Construction of Hamden. In i964, Brantbrci Trust rvas
soid to the First Nerv Haven Nationai Bank. the oldest
bank ln the country. First New Haven eventually
became First Bank and atter a series of mergers
Shawmut Bank ncw occupies the site at ll9
Montowese St. The town has benefitted tiom the
phiianthropy of Wallace H. Foote whose bequest
established Foote Park. A portrait of Wallace H. Foote
by Earl Colter has been donated to the town of Brantbrd by Shawmut Bank and rvill hang in Town Hall.

/
1

\

iiti.,

6S'r,.

president, Wallace H.
Foote. secretary, and
William R. Foote as
treasurer. The relationshiP
of the two banks continued
until the 1950s when the
State Banking Crrmmission

@

''iii:''
.,,iiL.'.

4:i'

s.i

Photo by Lisa A. Lee

A portrait of Branford pltilanthropist Wallctce H. Foote h Branibrd residents Eurl und Joyce Colter
lrus been clonutecl to rhe town b1t Shayvtrutt Bank to be lnmg in Town Hall. LeJi to rigltt ttre Patricia
Atrdersort, of Slawmut Bank, Toyvn Historian Jane P. Bouley, Eric ,\nderson, of' Sltuvvtttttt Bctnk,
direcror oJ'BranfurclTrust Williatt Cannon, vvltn cotrurrissioned to have the portrttit token, ond

lttrrner

Fir.st Selectman Juth' Gott.

�@

the Branford Trust were
Richard Bradley as
president, Wallace H.
Foote. secretary, and
William R. Foote as
treasurer. The relationshiP
of the two banks continued
until the 1950s when the
State Banking Commission

::li:.R
.:!:!

. *:

i::. I i:'l
::::::j :i': '

mandated their seParation.
Wallace Foote purchased
Montowese St. for the
119
at
house
the Henry Averill
renovations was
the
for
architect
The
new office.
work by Rivolta
with
Creek
Stony
Hall
of
George
Construction of Hamden. In 1964. Branford Trusl was
sold to the First Neu' Haven Nationai Bank. the oldest

Jane Peterson BouleY

bank in the country. First New Haven eventualiy
became First Bank and after a series of mergers
Shawmut Bank now occupies the site at 119
Montowese St. The town has benefrtted from the
philanthropy of Wallace H. Foote whose bequest
Lstablished Foote Park. A portrait of Wallace H. Foote
bt, Earl Colter has been donated to the town of Branford bv Shawmut Bank and will hang in Town Hall

Photo bv Lisa A. Lee

Branford residents Earl and Joyce Coher
Town HaIL Left to right are Patricia
ltas been dornted to the town bv- Shawnurt Bank to be luutg in
of Shawnurt Bank'
Anrlerso,, of Shawmur Bank, Town Historian Jane P' Bouley, Eric Anderson'
who cornmissioned t0 have the portrail takett, and
fornter clireitor of Branfurcl rrust williatt cannon,
First selectnnn Jud)' Gott'

A

portrait of Branford philanthropisr Wallace H. Foote

b1,

-+

Sr!:i::H
.:i:;:j
.

' :i$i

,n1{!::.,..r:i&amp;
:i+ti. .::i: :

t*

,iiit..,1,:#

€;i"ii:,,
iijtll:ii*i

:::i:i'iiiit.:::

I,J'

,.Sr*
,iri 'tS

I

Photo counesy Branford Historical Societl

I

Slmwmut Bank nov'or:cupies tht historic ,sitc

The .f.ormer Henrv Averill httrrst' ttt I lq
ltl ttntrtv't',st' S/. x.'r:.r t'ttttt'cnetl ittto Iltt IJrettt.lonl
'l nt.tt BttttL ttt lL)51 . /i tlrl.r itttt'r lltt 'ritt tt.i [:tr'st
,\'r'rr' //rtrllt Nutittttal Btrrti; ttttti I:'tr.rt IJutt; tttttl is
ttttt,, tirt' ittr'itI i'trttttt'Ir ttI IJntnIttlzi Srtt'trt(r lJrtrtA.

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                <text>22 November 1998</text>
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niir,iioirb'nevri* .'3

The Henry Harrison...

Branford's first
Community House
T[",,."
I

n tami-

ly was
among the

fbunding
colonial families to settle
in Brantbrd

in

1644.

Hundreds of
people

Jane Bouley

throughout
the country

descend from
Richard Harrison and his son Thomas.
Among the l'ilth generation was
Farrington Harrison, 1738 - 1808.
Farrington was a sea captain who traded cattle and other products to the West
Indies in return for rum and molasses.

One of Fan"ington's vessels was captured by the British during the

Revolutionary War.
About 1760, Farrington built a home
at the site of the curent 960 Main
Street, and kept an ordinary (tavern).
The house was then owtred by his son,
John Harrison, l78tt * I [163, and finally
his grandson, Henry G. Harrison, 183 I
- 1913. Henry was a f'armer. He developed Harrison Avenue ttl provide building lots lirr a growing population due ttr
the arrival of rnany new EuroPean
immigrants.

The Branlil'd Community Council
was tirunded in 192 I to organiz.e recreational activiti"' in Branttlrcl. The
Council leasci . Henry Harrison
House. also known as "The Old Red

House" tirr a period of five years at a
cost of $500 per year'. At that time, the
housc was owned by the Widow's Son
Lodge of Brantbrd. The space was alsit
used by the Visiting Nurse Association
and the Gaylord Health Association. The
first floor contained a well-equipped
kitchen and a kindergarten. On the upper
floor was a sewing room and game
room. Many clubs and organizations in
town used the space fbr classes and
meetings. There was also a rest room
where "everybody may feel welcome."
The Brantbrd Community Council
did not renew their lease on the Harison
House when it expired in 192b. Polly's
Tea Room was established in 1915, in
the Hosley Block. and ntoved to the Old
Red House in 1926. Polly served sandwiches, tea cake and sold crafis and gift
cards. It was a favorite stopping place
for automobile parties out for a drive.
Polly's Tea Room moved to a new
building at226East Main St., in 1937,
and closed in 1944. Afterwards, Althea's
Tea Room operated briefly at the
Harrison House location. The house was
vacant during much of the 1940s' and its

Photos courtesy of the Branford Historical Society

first Community House.
were
the
Branford Savings Bank
Main
St.,
Ave.,
along
of
Harrison
Tb the east
buiit in 191 1 , the Henry Harrison House and John Barnes' Bike Shop.
The Henry Harrison House was the site of Branford's

condition deteriorated.
The Henry Harrison House at 960
Main St., site of thc lirst community
house, was torn down in 1952. The
Brantbrd Food Basket and briet'ly, Stop
Shop, were located here in a new
building fl'om 1953 until 1965, Another
new structure was built at 960 Main
Street. which has been a doctor's otTice

&amp;

since 1968.

litlitor's rutte: Jcurc Peterson Bouley
the histo riatt.lbr tlrc'litwn d' B runlord.

is

The1. 'rison Hou,se at 960 Main St,, was used as the community house frorl
192't *ntit I926. Polly's Tea Room was ktcated here .from 1926 until 1937\

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                    <text>Varie d
Recreation in Branford
was not formalized until
l92l when the Branford
Community Council was

se

ttin g s b e c am e hub

;i.iii:;T\'rii'iffi;iu5

Gaylord. The recreational
center also conducted a

kindergarten with volunteer
teachers and many women
organized.
in town took an active
The council, under
interest in the project. The
Chairman Frank Kinney
well equipped kitchen
Sr., had 500 members
provided a meeting place
who paid a yearly fee of
for many clubs and
$l peryear. Ahouse at
organizations in town.
960 Main St. was leased
The use of the Henry
for a period of five years.
Harrison House as a
The house, known as the
community center was
old red Harrison house,
abandoned when the lease
JanePeterson Bouley expired in 1926. The
was built about 1760 by
Farrington Harrison
Community Council briefly
(1738-1808).
used a building on Harrison Avenue and
Farrington's grandson, Henry owned subsequently the council was
the house until his death in 1913 and
disbanded. The old Pythian Hall at
developed Harrison Avenue into
Montowese and South Main streets
building lots. Farrington and Henry
served as Branford's third Community
were related to Nathaniel Harrison who
House from 1928 to 1962.
built the Harrison House at 124 Main
Later the Henry Harrison House was
St. about 1724.
home for many years to the popular
The Community House on Main
Polly's Tea Room. The building was
Street had a fully equipped health
torn down in 1952 to make way for a
center conducted by the Visiting Nurse
new grocery store.
Association as a memorial to their
EDITOR'S NOTE: Jane Peterson
founder. the late Dr. Charles W.
Bouley is town historianfor Branford.

The Henry Harrison House at s60 Mri:nf;.":;tr:;'Xt";'r::;;;;;,jff;
community House from l92l-26. Polly's Tea Room occupied the buitding
for many years before it was torn down in 1952. This photo was taken by
Mason Foote Smirh-

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f

6 . BneNrono Rrvts'sr . \ilZEDNpsoAY, FEBRUARY.'4,'799'8

The Branford Fire: A Special Report

Recent

Iire

The devastating fire last rveek
reminds us of the importance of Iongtime businesses, both past and present, to life here in Branford. Main
Street was one of two streets set out
by the colonists, but it was not until

the Civil War that the conversion of
homes to commercial establishments
began to take place. Most of

latest in long line of downtown blazes
who could not pay their funeral bills.
He was a colorful character and was
the second person in Connecticut to
get his driver's license, which he
renewed every year, yet he never
he always had a chauffeur.
drove
- kept bees and was one of the
He also
largest honey dealers in the state.
Residents recall that the store had a
musty smell and remember him
searching through many
little drawers where he
could always find the
itern you were seeking.
Children delighted every
year at Christmas time
when Griswold set up an

Branford's Main Street buildings are
known as blocks, but they
are just single buildings,
not whole blocks like in a
city. The buildings
destroyed in the fire were
among lhe most historic
in Branford and were recelectric train display.
ognized by the federal
Lewis Hamilton workecl
government as contributfor Griswold for many
ing buildings to the
years and later ran his
National Register
own furniture store on
Branford Center Historic
Eades Street.
District.
The A&amp;P leased the
The building more
first floor of the
recently known as Hair on Jane Peterson Bouley
Griswold Block fiom
Main at 970 Main St. was
1937 to 1963, and Sam Griswold
built in I 856 as a harness shop. John
moved lris Antique Gallery to the secBarnes ran his business here for 4l
oncl floor. After Griswold's death in
years, selling harnesses, horse-riding
1951, the Castellon family purchased
clothing and bicycles. He was one of
the building and moved its bakery
the first people in town to sell gasobusiness from the Wilford Block to
line and repair automobiles. Barnes
the Griswold Block in 1963. A small
was a firefighter and drove headquarportion of the first floor of the
ters's first engine, then known as the
Griswold Block was operated as a
"chemical," which he stored at his
liquor store by the A&amp;P from 1940
shop. Longtime residents might
until 1970. A locksmith has been
remember Shumouny Confectionery
located here for 20 years.
&amp; Tavern at this site from 1920 until
East ol'thc Griswold Block was
1945 and Branford Cleaners from

@

Photo by Earl Colter, courtesy of the

BraniorfHistorical Society

A

(
by fire last week. Castellon
view, circa 1949, of tlte area destroyed
Main St.
loca
located
at
1000
Brothars Bakery was originally

&amp; Power Grocery, Branfbrd
Public Market, Randazzisi Shoe
Repair, CL&amp;P, Ward's Radio,
Shoreline Electric, Lawrence FIorist,
Robbin's Package Store and an auto
parts store. More recently, J.C.
a clothing
Glassworks and Swish
have occupied -the site. The
store
block -has been owned by George
Robbins for many years.
The Castellon family started their
bakery business in East Haven in
1924 and moved to the Wilford Block
in 1936. They retnained here until
been Hall

urrl ra thr

ond floor of Wilford Block.

. A fire at Linsley

House on

Meadow Street on Oct. 23,1938,

killed three tenants.
There have been other fitts as well:
. Redman Hall on Park Street,
1944

. Branford Theater and Ashley

Shirt, 1953

. Central Hardware, 1958
. Marcus 5&amp;10, l96l
. Osborn Feed and Grain on

Meadow Street, 1962

.

St. Mary's Church, 1972

r fllmrrw

Elnlrrrw ol lO?? Moin St

�&amp; Tavern at this site from 1920 until
1945 and Branford Cleaners from
1946 until 1960. Lynn's Restaurant
was here from 1962 until 1975. For20 years, there has been a hair salon
on the first floor. There have been living quarters over the store for more
than a century.
Next door, Samuel B. Miller had a
small building where he operated an
undertaking business. Samuel Ames

Griswold, an undertaker from Essex,
bought the business and erected a
' three-story building in 1897 that
became known as the Griswold Block
(978-986 Main St,). Griswold's store
sold hardware, general merchandise,
pot belly stoves, furniture and school
supplies. Griswold also ran a funeral
parlor on South Main Street. Sam
Griswold was kpown throughout the
" state as an antique deatei and often
acquired his antiqueS from families

located here for 20 years,
East of the Griswold Block was
originally part of the Elias Linsley

farm, which extended past the former
Horwitz Store and back to Hillside
Avenue. The Wilford Block, 9881004 Main St., was built here in the
1890s by Charles Wilford for his
butcher shop. George Birbarie ran a
grocery store on the first floor, and
the family lived on the second floor
in the early 1900s. It was here that the
first ice cream cones and sodas were
sold in Branford, and where men
gathered around the pot belly stove to
share the day's gossip. During the
early part of this century, the upstairs
was rented to various men's organizations: The GAR, Knights of Pythias,
The Redman and The Home Club. A
fire destroyed the second floor of this
block in 1938, and it was removed.
Other occupants of these stores have

1924 and moved to the Wilford Block
1936. They remained here until
1963, when they moved to the
Griswold Block, which they had purchased from the Griswold estate in
1951. Bernie Page of Stony Creek
started his sport shop further down
Main Street and moved to the Wilford
Block it't 1964. Page retired in 1993,
and Page's Sport Shop continued
under new management,
The fire Jan. 28 is the latest of
many in the center of Branford this

in

century:

.,A fire at St. Mary's Church in

904 destroyed the brand-new church.
. A March 18, 1928, fire destroyed
Toole Block and killed firefighter
George Vickstrom.
. In I 939, a fire destroyed the sec-

Meadow Street, 1962

. St. Mary's Church,1972
. Grocery Bakery at 1022 Main

St..

19lZ

. Ye Olde Towne Restaurant, 1973
. Totoket Block, 1973
. Alfredo's Restaurant, 1975
. Silver Dollar Restaurant, I976
. Wards and Towne Pharmacy,

1976
. Yankee Bike Shop on Veto Street,
1977

. Rosenthal Block, 1979
. Meadow Street Restaurant, 1982
. Harold's Sandwich Shop, 1989

I

EDITOR'S NOTE: June Petersrsrt
Bouley is the tovt,rt hi,storian o.f
Branford.

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                    <text>50

t.

nnaNrono REyrEw ll"y z, rsed

Pictures

cf

rhe Past

Dibble enjoyed long career
Pop Dibble - Pioneer Movieman
John Pierce Dibble, son of Richard
and Betsey (Brockway) Dibble, was born
at the Dibble Homestead on Paved
Sueet

in

1853. The homestead, belong-

ing to his grandfather Timothy
Brockway, was buih about 1762 and still
stands toda,v at 137 Leete 's Island Road.
Ar the age of tz, John became interested
in motion piccures when he witnessed a
magic lantern show ar the Paved Street
School. He soon began a 70-year career

in the industn.
The early motion picnrre machines
devcloped about t872 used glass plates
and machinery that was heavy and
cumbersoroc. John wo*ld bccome weliknown as "Pop Dibble" and with his
brother Frank took his show on the road
caning his equipment on horseback. In
1876 the first motion picture ever shown

in New Haven was shown by Pop Dibblc
ar the Crown Streer Music Hall.
Thomas Edison inveared the
kinetoscope udizing celluloid confin"arrc 6lm iq tqM Pan f)ihhle nrrr-

chased his second move machine

in

1896

directly from Edison in New Jersey and ir
was the firsr kinetoscope brought to
Connecticut. His first show on the new
machine was given in Braoford that year
to a large audiencc at the Town Hall.

At the age of 64,John Dibble returned to livc in Branford and became the
manager of the Park 'fheatcr on Main
Srreet. \(ith his experience in the industry he obtained the newest fcatures
including reels from the great Baltimore
fire and film raken ar thC front during
tU0odd \Var I. ln 191) the great masterpice of motion pictures was shown at rhe
Park Theater "Ten Nights ln A Bar
Room." Pop Dibble rctired in 1938. He
qrould remark that he thought the new
movies with sound were just a fad
bccause people would rarhcr look it the

pictures and dk ro each other. Pop Dibble, movie pioneer, died in t943 it the
age

of 89.

Janc Peterson Bouley

tlrrW!rfi;rwW*

IS)HN-'-'POP'-' DIBBLE.at tbe age gf A
Town Hall. Tbe pboto is coartesy of Pearl BlacAstdne i{itne.

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                    <text>\TspNpsoav, Mencu 3,1993. BnexroRo RsvrEw. 5

Cooke family dates back to early 1800s in Branford

Jane Peterson Bouley

The name Cooke ls 1847. Harriet and the children returned to Branford
fairly common in Branford, after his death.
Guilford and North
Branford and they all
Samuel Griffing Cooke, the soh of Increase and
descend from Henry Cooke Harriet, was born in 1835 at Honey Creek, Mendon,
who was an early settler of Ill., where he served in Co. A of the 50th Illinois
Wallingford. Increase W. Regiment during the Civil War. After the war he
Cooke of Guilford married ret,urned to Branford and engaged in several
Harriet Delia Griffing of businesses among them an oil business in Indian
Branford in 1832. Like so Neck and a sawmill on Paved Srreer. In 1872 he
many
Connecticut purchased the 148-acre Griffing farm at the corner of
residents of that period the East Main Street and Leetes Island Road (then called
Cookes went "west" and the Guilford Turnpike and Paved Street). He was a
settled in Mendon, Ill., farmer and fruit grower and started what is now
where Increase died in known as Hilltop Orchards.

Samuel G. Cooke married Cornelia Augusta
of Paved Street in 1868 and they raised five
children. They both lived to the age of 80 and are
buried in Center Cemetery. Hilltop Orchard is now
being operated by the fourth generation of the Cooke
family and is the oldest family-owned business in
Palmer

Branford.

(EDITOR'S NOTE: Jane Peterson Bouley is the
r t he B ranfo rd H i s t o ric al S o c i e 4'. 1

hi st ori an fo

Samuel Griffing Cooke ( I 83 5- 19 I 5 ) of Branford
from Beers Commemorative Biography of Neu,

Haven.

(

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                    <text>THE FORMER PWHAN

Pictures

HAII

as

it hohed in IN9,

of the Past

Communrty House semed
as tecteation headquatterc
An effon to organizc a recreation
department in Branford was begun
in the 1920s under the auspices of
the Branford Communiry Council

with Frank Kinney Sr. as board
chairman. Baskerball
and
other evenrs *.r. h.lf"il*" 1U
colonial house on Main Street near
Harrison Avenue. This building
formerly belonged ro the Henry Harl
rison family and later became the
popular Polly's Tea Room. k was
torn down in the 1950s.
More familiar is the old Communiry House ar rhe corner of South
Main and Montowse Steec, formerly known as Vilford's Corner. This
structure was buik in 1896 by Ben-

4m.in

A

Hoslqy as the Knights of

Pyrhias Hall. t)nhian Hall

for an armory and in

l9l9

wis

used

was a cor-

set facrory.

ln

1926

fuhian Hall

was

purchasod by the Malleable Iron Fittings Company and the ncxr year

turnod over to the Branford Communiry Council.

The old Communiry House,
under the direcrorship of Harry
Brazeau, provided a place for town
events and recreation for many years.
After'World'War II, rhe condition of

the building deterioratod and

was

nicknamed the "Dust Bowl." Joseph
Trapasso became recreation direcior
in l95l and, with much community
supporr, a new Communiry House
was buih on Church Strecr in 1962.

The former Pyhian Hall was torn
down in 1963 and the sire is used

today as a parking lor.
by Jane Peterson Bouley

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                  <text>Short essays entitled "Pictures of the Past" were published in the Branford Review from 1988 until 2003. Authored by Jane Peterson Bouley, they highlighted the Branford Historical Society's extensive photograph collection. The essays included historical information on a variety of subjects including neighborhoods, people, stores, hotels and events.</text>
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        <name>Pythian Hall</name>
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        <name>South Main Street</name>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="6891">
                    <text>The Community House
at 2L0 South Main Street
TTte Knighs of Bthias was afraterI nal and benevolent order founded in
I rg6a with lodges throughout the
United States and Canada. The Branford
branch was established in 1882 with 29
charter members and was
called Woodland Lodge #39.
In 1895 Woodland lodge
purchased land on South
Main Steet from the
Wilford family to build a
new hall and armory for

Players, aquatic m@ts, gammff school
pro$ams and is credited with keeping a
number of teenagers out of nouble. Older
residents still recall with delight the minstrel shows performed at the Community

House.
Before the High School
was completed in 1928 on
Eades Sreet, the Community
House was used as the

school's gymnasium.
Branford High School's basketball team plaYed at the
Community House, Producing the lowr's fint chamPi-

their organization. The
architect for Pythian Hall
wasWilliam H. Allen of
onshipteamin Dn.HafiY
New Haven. The builder
Brazeau continued as r@rewas Benjamin F. Hosley,
ation director until 191'1.
who was also the first comJoe Trapasso carne to
mander of Woodland L,odge.
Branford as recreation direcJane Bouley
The building was two
tor in 1951 and built one of
stories 41-by-70 feet. The
the finest recrcational programs in the
)or wzm entered through a large hallcountry. Many activities and programs
w\-anO had maple floors. The 16-foot
were instituted under Joe's leadenhip,
high ceiling was made of pine sheathing.
including the first outdoor basketball court
There were ten large windows on the first
in Connecticut.
floor and eight on the second floor. The
The GoldenAge Club was the fint one
memfor
closets
second floor contained
in the county. Branford was among the
ber's saddles, a smoking room and a lodge
first in the coun!ry to provide sports activiroom with 15-foot high ceilings. The celties for special education students. During
lar housed a boiler room, storeroom, dinthe 1950s the Community House, along
ing hall andtenpinbowling alleY'
with ottrer town organizations, sponsored
All of the woodwork and interior finthe Easter egg hunt, Halloween window
ishes were done by G.A.R. Hamre of
painting, little league, basketball toumaBranford. A trap door led to a hayloft on
ments, dance lessons, swim meets, dog
the side of the building.The building had
shows, talent shows, movies, roller skata fumace, indoor plumbing and electicity
ing, summer playground and art classes.
with eight chandeliers in the main hall'
The Community House received a
The Knights of Pythias used this buildfresh coat of paint through a volunteer
ing until 1920 and later met at 8 Svea
effort bv ttre Lions Club and the children
Avenue until the 1960s. The I. Newman
of liranford. Despite their efforts, the
Corset Co. of New Haven Purchased
Community House on South Main Sreet,
Pythian Hall in 1920 for their factory. At
which by now was called the Dust Bowl,
this time ttre Branford CommunitY
was showing its age. A town wide effort
Council of Branford had leased the Henry
was underway to build a new and state of
Harrison House on Main Street as a recrethe art Community House which would
ational facility. The Hammer family puropenn 1962.
ch^^'d the old Pythian HaIl in 1925 and
The town decided it was too expensive
d it^to the.town with the express
d
to maintain the old Community House
purpose of providing a more pemument
and it was torn down by Bradley &amp; Upson
location for a recreation facility in
in 1963. Today, the site on South Main
Branford.
Sfeet is a town Parking lot
The Branford CommunitY Council
Editor's note: Janc Peterson Boul'ey is
hired Harry Brazeantin 1928 as recreation
ttre hMoriattfor the Tovvn of Branford
director. He esablished the Commlnity

ft

_

�'W'Eoxrsoey,

IaNuaRv 15,2OO3

'

BneNroxo RBvrrw' 13

The otd Community House at 210 South Moin Street, as lool&lt;zd just before
it was torn down in 1963.

Both photos courtesy Branford Historical Society'

Members of the Knights of Pythias Woodland Lodge #39 standing in front
of Pythian Hall on South Main Street. The building became the Community
House in 1925. Photograph by Harry O. Andrews'

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                    <text>8 . BneNronp R.uvts'lrr''WtpNpsoav,

FesR.uARv

5,2003

AIYew
Commun@
,'Iottse Is Built
The Community House on South Main
Street served the people of Branford for
over 30 years, By the

mid-1950s with a
growing population,
it was obvious the

building was

no

longer adequate in

or condition to
support the on-going
needs of the community. Recreational
activities for citizens
size

{4;p Bgulg1

all ages had grgat- of
ly increased during

this period under the directorship of Joe
Trapa^sso. Many individuals and groups in
town realized there was a need for a new
recreational facility in Branford and that
realization became known as Joe's Dream.

The Women's Club started the fund
raising effort in 1958 with a benefit ball

The communiry House on church street as it appeared in 1978.

and received a state award for their overall
e"^ 1s. Nearly 600 individual fund raising
s..--,ts were held in support of the new pro-

Adjoining

ject, many done bY the children of
Branford. A Community Fair was held
with32 town groups participating to raise
money. A total of $175,000 was raised by
the citizens of Branford.
On December 13, 1960 several hundred
people attended an RTM meeting and the
town appropriated the rest of the funds for
a new community house.
Land on Church Street was donated to
the town by the Hitchcock and Hammer
families. The building committee consisted of John B. Sliney, chairman; Arline
Ryan, secrelary; Mandanna Armsfrong;

Dominick Giordano; Daniel Cosgrove;
Thorvald F. Hammer and louis Desi'

Ground was broken on August 7, 1962
with T. F. Hammer tuming the first shovel
of earth. The grading of the lot was donat-

ed by Dan Cosgrove and the pilings by
Bradley &amp; Upson. The architects were
Davis, Cochrane &amp; Miller and Herbert
White of Branford. The builder was the J.

Warren Mylchreest ComPanY of
dletown.
of brick and glass with a front terrace of Stony Creek granite, the new community house was 22,W square feet.
There were over ?-0 looms in the new
building. On the first floor was a 42 x 64*

ll4ade

feet all-purpose room with maple floors.

it was a 19 x22-foot

kitchen.
the

The Women's Club and

Congregational Church donated much of

the fuminre for the rooms on the first
floor. Various groups from Branford donated all of the interior equipment and fumiture.

The Branford Garden Club was in
charge of planting over 60 trees and
shru6s, assisted by the school children of
Branford and tree warden Dominick
Guarnero. The Carden Club received a
national award for the landscape design.
The7}x 90-foot gymnasium with seating for 260 was named for Joe Trapasso.
Dan Cosgrove donated the bleachers in the
new gym. The two scoreboards were
donated by the Veterans of WWII. The
total cost of the building was $420,000.
The grand opening of the communitY
house took place on February 3, 1963 with

First Selectnan Donald Holabird cutting
the ribbon. The new community house
was nationally recognized as a state of the
art facility and has been the prototype for
re,crcational facilities in other towns. As
originally intended, the community house
was rededicated on July 19, l98l to the
1,403 veterans that served in World War tr

from Branford, 36 of whom were killed'
Trvb memorial tablets and an honor roll
were olaced in the front entrance.
Toaay the "new;'Community ltrouse is
old'and has sood the test of time'
aO

V*

School children, under the direction of Joe Tt
trees at the Community House in 1963'

The floors in the all-purpose room and zens il
gymnasium are still original and in good whichs
Iondition. Dozens of recieational activities ty's dru
take place forpeople ofall age groups. W
Since 1963-thousands of Branford citi- thc l'iil

�Photo by Ann Logan

ut"tv

oath" Branford Historical Society

fr-ipasso,

far right,

helP Plant

md visitors have used the facilitY
tstands:ts nrcnument to a communiEam and efforl

bor\

note: Jatu Peterson BouleY is
iturian for the Town of Branford.

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                    <text>8 . BneNrono Rruev.

wEDNESDA! NovEMBER 13, 2002

fftd;;ily A"ay!" ot"ilie Branford Community Council
celebrated Feb. 3,
The 40th anniversary of the granrl opening of the Branford Community House on Church Street will be
2003. This article cironicles the early years of the establishment of a community re c re ation deP artme nt.
At the beginning of the 2fth century sports in
Branford were not organized in any cohesive way.
Teams were often organized by neighborhoods and
sponsored by a local businessman. Uniforms were
obtained if money allowed and ball fields were empty
lots and the Green. After
World War I, there was a
national movement largelY
through the Y. M. C. A. to
formalize recreation activities. A group of concerned
citizens organized the

Branford Community
Council on Oct. 13,1920
rather than be restricted by
the rules of the Y. M. C. A.
The chairman was J. B.
Thwing of New Haven and
Pine Orchard, Warren E.
Jane Bouley
Mumford was secretary
and the council consisted of 30 members. The
Council was a private organization, not sponsored by
the town, with 500 members paying yearly dues of
one dollar. Funds were raised by a door-to-door campaign, business sponsors and other fund raising
events.

The mission of the Council was three phases of
community life: cooperation with the home, cooperation with the schools and recreation. In l92l the
Community Council leased the Henry Harrison House
at 960 Main Street as a Co;nmunity House for five
years at a cost of $500 per year. The space was used
Ly the Visiting Nurse Association, the Gaylord Health
Association and for a kindergarten. An emphasis was
placed on the teaching of cooking, sewing, health and
activities for mothers and children.
Miss Cronin directed the activities at the

Commun/ 'Iouse, which included a well-equipped
kitchen fL. -rasses. Ruth Stannard and many volunteerg taught kindergarten on the first floor. A health

Photo courtesy of the Branford Historical Society

In the early

1900s

ball teams were not well organized and played on empry lots on the Green.

center in memory of Dr. Charles W. Gaylord was
operated by the Visiting Nurse Association. On the
upper floor was a sewing room and game room. The
Community Council also erected a bandstand on the
Green.

The Hammer family, the owners of the Malleable
Iron Fittings Company (MIF), took a great interest in
community activities including the Community
Council. In 1916 MIF began filling in land on
Meadow Street and graded it for a ball field for use
by the town and the Community Council. At that
time it was considered the best outdoor facility in the
state and

in

1932 Hammer Field was deeded to the

Town of Branford. (
Henry Parsons was horned the first recreation
director in 1924 and the Hammer family ttnderwrote

his yearly salary of $1,800. Parsons organized youth
activities, especially baseball. Two subsequent directors, Paul Rhodes and Dave Kilgore, organized youth
basketball and football.They both encouraged adult
leagues such as the Branford Townies and Laurels
and coached Branford High School teams.
Funding for the Community Council became difficult during the late 1920s and the Town of Branford
began supplementing the recreation budget. The lease
on the Harrison House/Community House was not
renewed. The Community Council remained a private
organization until a Recreation Advisory Board was
appointed. The Board recommended that the town
finance and name a separate depart( appointed by
the selectman and the new Recreatib,. Jepartment
was put in place in 1950.

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                    <text>WEDNESD

!

JANU RY 19, 1994

'

BRTNFoRD RnYIEw

'

GAR memorial is impressivemonument to patriotism
ranford has manY monuments
dedicated to the military service
of its citizens, but none as
impressive as the GAR monuments
between Town HalI and the
Congregational Church.
More than 200 men from Branford
served during the Civil War, most in
the Tl th Connecticut Volunteer
Regiment, ComPanY B under CaPt
Catvin Ely. In 1881, theY formed the
Mason Rogers Post No. 7 GAR (Grand
Army of theRePublic), named for a
Branford.native who died of disease
during the war. Calvin Ely was the fust
commander
fufuton Rogers Post and the town raised
$5,000 to erect a lasting memorial to the men who
died during the Civil War.
On the committee were chairman John
Hutchinson, Thorvald F. Hammer, James W. Lay,
Samuel Beach, John P. Callahan, Joseph Curtiss
and Edward F" Jones. The 30-foot monument was

--fr.

made of granite with a figure on the top
standing 7 feet 4 inches. Canred on the
base are the major battles Branford men

participated in: Antietam, Shiloh,
i.lewbem, Vicksburg, Fredericksburg,
Gettysburg, Chancellorsville and Port
Hudson.

The contract was awarded to the
Smith Granite Co. of WesterlY, R.I.,
and a dedication took Place Oct. 20,
l 885.

Many dignitaries were on hand for
the ceremony, including the state
govemor.
An additional 3-footgranite base
was added to the monument in i916. The GAR
monument remains one of the impressive structures
on the Branford Green and is a lasting memorial to
the patriotism of our citizens.
EDITOR'S NOTE: Jane Peterson Bouley is town
historian for the tow,t of Branforcl. The photo at the

right was taken by Harry O. Andrews.

Courtesy of Brantbrd Historical Society

The GAR monument on the BranJ'orri Green,
above, was dedicated in 1885 at a cost of $5'000-

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                    <text>\X/eoxrsoav, Aprul 4, 2001. BneNrono Revrrw

.7

Pictures of the Past

Branford's call to arms in the Civil War
ranford responded quickly to the call to
arms at the outbreak of the Civil War.
The majority of the men joined Company B
of the 27th Connecticut Volunteer Infantry (CVI).
The 27th CVI was organized at New Haven and
Company B consisted of 90 men from Branford,
North Branford and Wallingford under the leadership of Capt. Calvin L. Ely.
Capt. Ely was born in Cheshire but settled in
Branford in 1840 and married Sarah Beers, a
Branford native. He was the first dentist in
Branford and built a home and office at 360 Main
St., which still stands. After the war he continued
his practice until his retirement in 1890. Ely died
in 1905 at the age of 76 and is buried at Center
Cemetery.
The 27th CVI was organized in July 1862 and
went directly to camp in Washington, D.C. In less
than one year, the 27th fought in three major battles - Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville, Va.,
and finally at Gettysburg. Of the 90 men in
Company B, 37 were captured at Chancellorsville,
five were killed at Fredericksburg and several others died of illness. After Gettysburg the company
was mustered out July 27, 1863, but many of the
men re-enlisted.in other.companies.
In 1881 the Branford veterans of the Civil War
organized the Mason Rogers Post #7 GAR (Grand
Army of the Republic) named for a native of
Branford who died from an illness during the war.
Ely would serve as its first commander.
The group met biweekly at its hall on the second floor of the Hutchinson Block at the corner of
Main and Veto streets until they disbanded in
1932.

Courtesy of the Branford Historical Society

Branford Civil War veterans pose in front of the Congregational Church.
those who served in the Civil War.
In 1885 the Mason Rogers Post GAR built a
Editor's note: This column was written by Jane
monument between the Congregational Church
and town hall which still stands today dedicated to Peterson Bouley, Branford's town historian.

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                    <text>'ruarch 3;'i9b8 BRlAnfFOiRD'i&amp;\dtir

Branfor&lt;i in the Civil War
As in the Revolutionary \[ar, Branford
responded quickly to the call to arms at
the outbreak of the Civil \(/ir. The majori-

55

Virginia and finally at Gettysburg. Of the
90 men in Company B, 37 were captured

at Chancellorsville, five were killed

at

Fredericksburg and several others died of
ty of the men joined Company B oj the - illness. After Gettysburg the company wasiltn Connecticut Volunteer Infantry mustered out July 27 , L863 but many ot
thc men re-cnlisted in other companies'
(CVI). The 27th CVI was organized. at
New'Haven and Company B consisted of
In 1881 the Branford veterans of the
90 men from Branfoid, i{onh Branford
\(ar organized the Mason Rogers'
Civil
and \Tallingford under the leadership of
#7 GAR (Grand Army of the
Post
Capt. Calvin L. Ely.
named for a native of Branford
Republic)
eapt. Ely was bom in Cheshire but setfrom
an illness during the war.
who
died
ded in Bianford in 1840 and married
Dr. Ely would serve as its first cgmr-ngodet.
'
the
He
was
native.
a
Branford
Beers,
Sarah
The group met bi-weekly at their hall on
first dentist in Branford and built a home
the second floor of the Hutchinson Block
still
which
and office at 360 Main St.,
t}re corner of Main and Veto streets unat
stands. After the war he continued his
til
they disbanded in 1932.
18-90'
practice until his redrement in
In 1881 the Mason Rogers Post GAR
Calvin Ely died in 1905 tt the age of 76
built a monument between the Congregaand is buried at Center Cemetery.
Church and the Town Hall which
tional
of
in
organized
was
The 27th CVI
July
today dedicated to those who
still
stands
1862 and went directly to camP in
in
the
Civil \Var.
served
year
D.C. In less than one

\0ashington,

the 27tf,-fought in three major battles Fredericksbulg and Chancellorsville,

-Jane Peterson Bouley

Photo coorlcsy

A dc f"e.l

Comncnerulivc Biogilfhlcd tccord o{

Dr. Cahtin L. Ely

llcr lhvca

t?0rl

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(

6 . Bnnrono

Rrvrrrw.'\Teoursoey, DEcrl,tspR 26,2001

First reference of Christmas came on Dec. 21 1753
selves (members of the Episcopal
of Church), to meet in ye Meetinghouse on
C hri stmas
the 25 of December which they call
with gifts and Christmas." It is not until 1867 that the

The

cele-

bration

decorations is

a

relatively

recent

phe-

nomenon and
was viewed
negatively by
the Puritans

for
Jane

Bouley

several

reasons.

The obser-

vance

of

Christmas as a holy day was associated
with the Catholic Church. A day of idleness was not encouraged by the Puritans.

They believed that designating certain
days as holy meant other days were less
so. One New England cleric staled "they
for whom all days are holy can have no
holiday." Puritans simply did not condone

excessive behavior

or frivolity. Most of

the colonies banned celebrating Christmas

by law and violators were fined.

The

Pilgrims worked in the fields on theirfirst
December 25 in this country and until the

19th century work was performed

as

usual unless the day fell on a Sunday.
In Branford, David Driessens reports
that the first mention of Christmas in the
church records is December 2,1753 when
"Liberty was granted to ye professors of
ye Church of England as they call them-

First Church has an entry in their budget
for Christmas trees.

of Malachi Linsley of
l82l until 1834 can be
found at the Blackstone Memorial
The diaries

Branford from

Library. He makes the following entries
for December 25.
l82l Christmas, church, Coan &amp;
famerly (family) over to dine with us.
1822 - Christmas Day, cold, I cut and

-

salted my pork, no church.

1825

- Sunday and Christmas, rainy,

Mr. Garfield (a minister) here, Sacrament
Day, Ebenezer with us, ate supper.
1827 -Christmas, we all at Church but

my wife, went to Singing Megting

at

night.
1831 - Sunday and Christmas, no service in our church (Trinity Church), Capt.
James Palmer and his son James was burried at Damascus this day, thay was

shipracked and drownd on bord the
Schooner Loftery at Grate Eggharbor
beach (off New Jersey).
The diaries of lnuisa Downs Corey of
New Haven and Short Beach, from 186l
until 1901, can be found in the Branford
Historical Archives. She describes some
of the food preparation for Christmas'dinner but in piirticular gives much detail to
the presens which were exchanged on

The Puritan colonists did not celebrate Christmas. They worked in the fietds
as usual or attended church if it fell on a Sunday. From American and Her
Almanacs.
Christmas Eve. There is little discussion

of decorations, a tree or other activities

-

1867 Christmas day. Got up at 4'
o'clock and moulded over the breid and

except church and visiting family.In these
diaries, New Years appears to be a more
exciting holiday with several days devoted to ttre preparation of different foods for
a large gathering. Some years she gives
very little detail on December 25th.
1862 * Christmas not as cheery with

made an apple pie and pudding.
The celebration of Christmas, with its
grand decorations, greeting cards and
gifts is largely a product of the 2fth century and the blossoming of the advertising
industry.

Will way down in Dixie.

Bouley is the historian
Branford

'

1863

-

Had an oyster dinner.

EDITQR'S NOTE: Jane Peterson
for the Tbwn of

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                    <text>9?

22

rr,' i i .. r, .rt,-f:1v-.'r a:^jajj/r

ttts.BR{\ToRD'REvIElw

May

ifc Tt.rT

i, r 991'

Pictures

o{ the Past

Cherry HiII's history detailed
Tbc Chcrry HiIl Farur
The scction of Branford known as
Cherry Hill was once deemed of linle

ald was callod "Linlsnorth."
About 1735 Samuel Barker erected a
home ar the basc of rhe hill and began
farming the area- The next owner Cap
vajue

oril.ry

TIIE IOHN W: MCHOIS FAMILY
HiA about 1X)5.

a $cir homc

Scdrty

in Cheqr

tain Danicl Morris and his son James imponcd 300 chcrry trec from England
and planted thcm on the hill. They sold
man| bushels of the fruit every year and
thc name would orentudly becomc
knorn as "Cherry Hill." The last cherry
tree \r'as lcr during the '38 hurricane.
The Monis family-werc also thc first in
Branford to raise and sdl rratermelons.
Ralph Isaacs orynod the farm during
the Rovolutionary'War. Hc had an interestine backeround for Yankce C.onnecticut"in thai hc was a Christian with a
Ponugesc and Javish background He
las also an.English rympathizcr during
the war erld rather than bc tmpnsonocl
the coun qilod him to his farm in Branford He was one of thc founden of the

Bnnford Eoiscooal Chu rch.
Gcnenl S.t,ryl.r Hamilron, son of

AJexander Hamilton, was married to
Rajoh Isaac's eranddauehter and ovned

the'f"rm in Bianford. Ile built a finc
homc on roo of the hill and uscd it as a
retrcal At thc turn of this ccntury John
V. Nichols ran a suc{essfu! farming
opention at the Chcrry Hill cstate.

In morc recent yean the Cherry Hill
farm was owned by louis Sagd and called
"Sagal Lou." His son-in-law Eugene
RoJnry u'as a olayrvriehr and pr-odrccr
and *as also aciiri in fie Branlord farming opention. The actor Robcn Young
fr{uintly madc "flying" visits to Branford and stayod with thc Rodnrys.
Durins Vorld Var II Saed [,ou sold
milk tf,rouehout thc arca-panicularly to
Yde Univc"nhy. fuaJ Lou milk borilc
are now prizcd collector's irems.
The Slchs brorhen purchascd thc
DroDerTv from Sasd L6u and continuod
opcratio-n. Thc Cherry Hill
ihe
farm ooeration.
ih.'f"r,i',
dley.and.
Shoooins (JDter,
trnter.
tDowlln€, auey.anq.
Ccnter, bolling
Shopping
Shopptng
apartments were later bullt on the slta
Janc Paenon Boulcy

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                    <text>24

TaBBMNFORD REVIEIr February

12, 1992

Ptolo by

dtahttr

Plolll

ONIAN. 25, 1943 d plane crasbed at Sagal Lou Fartn on Cherty
Hill and the piht paraehaud to safeE. The actor Robe-rt Yoyng
was a aiitor-at thi fartn that nigbi and assisted the pilot, Pboto
coartes! of the Branford Historical Society

Pictures

of the Past

Plane crashes not uncommon
Plane Crashes At Sagal Lou
It is not surprising that there have been
several airplane crashes within our
boun&amp; given Branford's proximity to an
airport. In 1933 Capt. Frederick Vilson
USA was forced to make a landing at
Sagal Lou Farm on Cherry Hill during a
snowstorm. The plane landed upside
down but damage was slight and'$Tilson
received no injuries. He spent the night
with l,esrer Nichols, secretary of the Malleable Iron Fittings Company, and a
former army buddy. The next day he
took the train to New York and with the
help of a new CL&amp;P truck, the plane was
hoisted onto a flatcar.
On Jan. 25, 1943, chief observer
Roben C. Cate was on duty at the observation tower at Branford Point and

reponed a plane in distress. Lt. Charles
G. Salem of H.mpotod, L.1., parachuted
out of his burning airplane and landod

safely. 'Ihe plane crashed at Sagal Lou
and sseral men flrom Brushy Plains were
the first to arrive and o&lt;tinguished the
fire. Eugene Rodney, a Hollywood writer

and pr6ducer, owned Sagal Lou and
spentieverd months a ),qrr managing the
farm. Visiting him that night was the
actor Roben Young and his wife, Betty
Henderson, who were on their way from
Boston to Washington. The pilot was
taken into the Rodney home and treated
for minor injuries by Dr. Nathan Levy.
Roben Young and the pilot exchangod

autographs and sent each other
Christmas cards for many years.

Jane Peterson BouleY

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                    <text>THE BRANFORD REVIEIP

January t:., tgg2

Pfioto by plnto by YonDylc 1921, ourtcry

,l

ol lto*rtonc tomodd Ukory

BMNFORD'9 OENTER scilool ans bairt afur
tbe ciait
war and was tbc- higl *hoot
Igzg
until
lgg4.
It uas
f**
danaged daing thc 5a butricine and torn
irr--i" oao.

Pictures

of the past

Center School was townrs ftrst
Center School
Center School, at rhe corner o[ Main
Street and Harrison Avenue, was built
shortly after the Civil Var for $g00 as a
neighborhood school housing grades one

through 12.
The building was rwo stories with
room on each floor. During the late

a

1800s there was a nationwiJe movement

to separarc the older grades out of the

neighborhood schoolsl In lgTg Centcr
greatly enlarged by contractor
*h:d
1v1s
Richard Bradley and biame Branford,s
first high school. Vings were adCed to
the ersr and west with a new front
entrance to accommodate the six rooms.
The. first.Branford High School .1"i,
graduated in 1878.
Cenrer School again became a lower
grade facility in t Si4 when the ne$, high
school was built on laurel Street. By "

1897 Center School was overcrowded

with many new families moving to Branford and a rear addition

*"s

b"uilt in

19O3. The building was very attractive
painted yellow with white trim set off
with a steeple. Ella McGrail was the

longtime principal at Center School and
in 1939 after teaching in
Branford for 53 years.

she retired

The steeple of Center School btew off
during the'38 hurricane and the children
were rransferred to laurel Street School.

The school remained abandoned until
1940 when it was demolished. The
vacilnr lot was used for public parking for
seven years when the propeny was sold to
SNET where they buik a nelv office
building still in use today.
Janc Peterson Boulcy

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                    <text>\TsoNrsoev, Aucusr L7,1994. BneNrono

Rrvrrw' 19

Reflections on Branford's varied neighborhoods
'

I
ltf

with

. urine the vear !994,we have celebrated 350
l r"ufr of the founding of our town with many
in"events and sharld the rich history that is

and still stands todaY.
After the Civil War, a summer hotel and cottages
were built along the shore attracting many visitors.

Today Short Beach is a small year-round community
in which many of the early families still live.
Granite Bay was a heavily wooded area established
at the turn of the century with smaller summer and
year-round homes and named for the beautiful coast.
the northern most section was called Klondike.
Nearby is Killam's Point, established in 1880 by
Henry Killam, a New Haven carriage manufacturer.
Double Beach was settled in the early 1800s by the
Linsley and Lanphier families who farmed the area.
The well-known Double Beach House operated for
many years and today is. the site of Echlin
manufacturing headquarters. Johnson's Point lies to
the south with its many fine homes built in the early
2Oth-century. Lanphier's Cove, named for the original
family, contains dozens of small summer cottages'
Broclett's Point was established by William Brockett
of North Haven, who built a number of summer
cottages along the shore for his family and guests.
Branford Poinf, known by the Colonists as
Mulliner's Point, was named for Thomas Mulliner

of hotels,

including the famous
Montowese House. The
Owenego Inn has been in
continuous operation since
1847.

still in the making.
Since the Colonial period, Branford has been
divided into sections or large neighborhoods that
often contain smaller communities within'
Branford's neighborhoods, of which there are
many, have distinct histories that vary
chronologically, by family, geography, architecture
and cultuie. It is most interesting that these areas have
geographic boundaries that are very ill defined yet
itso trave educational, voting, zoning and social
boundaries that have varied through the years People,
however, are very firm about which neighborhood
they belong.
it is our neighborhoods that have defined our past
and our pretenl and are the kind of places that even if
you leave, somehow you always find yolr way back"'
Short Beach was the last of the shoreline
communities to be settled because of lack of access
except over the road the Colonists called The Alps. It
was originally called Scotch Cap, whose district
extended as far as Standard Avenue. The first yearround home was built in 1849, known as the "49er,"

a number

Pawson Parkwas

@

originally used as grazing
land for sheep and 200
acres were leased to
Samuel Beach in 1866. He
developed a day summer

resort named for Pawson, a

Totokett Indian, that
Jane Peterson BouleY included a skating rink,
merry-go-round,
and restaurant'
gallery
photograph
- Today, Pawson Park is a desirable year-round
community. AIso on the Indian Neck peninsula are
Summer Island and Sunset Beach, which still retain
their summer cottage atmosphere. The boundaries of
Indian Neck today have a broader definition and
include South Montowese Street to Limewood Beach'
Haycock Poinl is a small, private peninsula named
for the rock at the point that resembles a "haycock" or
pile of hay. The homes were built early in this century
6y Richard and J. Hubert Bradley of Branford Center.
Hotchkiss Grovewas settled by the Blackstone
family in the late l8th-century and the homestead still
stands on First Avenue. A section of Hotchkiss Grove
was known as Blackstoneville' Emerson Hotchkiss of
Waterbury purchased the homestead and 100 acres in
1886 and built summer cottages with common rights
to the beach. The "Grove" was a section of trees
between Seventh and Eighth avenues used by the

family

as a

picnic spot.

Pine Orchard was settled in the early l9th-century
by the Baldwin, Sheldon, Hoadley and Hall families.
Iiwas originally called World's End for the creek that
ran through it. As the area was developed as a
summer iesort, the name was changed because of its
abundance of pine trees. It is noted for its fine homes
and scenic views. The Pine Orchard Country Club
was founded in 1901.
Stony Creekwas the first shoreline district to be
settled in the 1700s by the Howd, Palmer, Barker,
Frisbie, Cook and Rogers families. The families
farmed the land and utilized
the water for fishing and

live here. Blackstone Acres, which was developed in

1954, is named for the family.
Mill Plain was named by the Colonists and was
settled by the Palmer, Barker, Harrison and
Bartholomew families who farmed the land well into
this century. Most of Branford's ice was cut at Mill
Plain and a small cemetery pays tribute to those early
settlers. A small section of the area is known as Short
Rocks.
Brushy Plain was also named by the Colonists and
was one of the routes to North Branford, then known
as North Farms or the Second Society. The Stent
family owned many acres of farm land here, which
was not developed until the last quarter century.
Branford Center encompasses a large
neighborhood with its many fine residential streets
and stores along Main Street. There was formerly a
separate Branford Borough in the 1800s, which was
later dissolved. Branford Center has two longtime
sections - Fourth Ward, also called by the Colonists as
the Quarter, and Canoe Brook.
Cherry Hill, on one of the highest points in
Branford, has an interesting history. Daniel Morris
planted 300 cherry trees on his farm and sold the fruit.
Schuyler Hamilton, grandson of the famous statesman
Alexander, purchased the upper class farm in 1859
and built a fine mansion. Used as a dairy farm by
movie mogul t ouis Sagal until after World War II, the
area was commercially developed in the 1950s.
Branford Hills was called the Great Hill by the
Colonists and was used as the route to East Haven
and beyond. The Plant family purchased many acres
and became one of the largest producers of
strawberries, peaches and other produce in the
Northeast. The section where Branhaven Plaza now
stands was known as Plantsville. Slowly the farm land
was sold and the road commercialized. Lake
Saltonstall at the western boundary of Branford has
been very important to the town's history serving as
an iron works, summer resort, water reservoir and
today a recreational retreat.

EDITOR'S NOTE: Jane Peterson Bouley is town
historian for the town of Branford.
Below, spending a day in Indian Neck in 1909.

�many years and today is. the site of Echlin
manufacturing headquarters. Johnson's Point lies to
the south with its many fine homes built in the early
20th-century. Lanphier's Cove, named for the original
family, contains dozens of small summer cottages.
Brockett's Point was established by William Brockett
of North Haven, who built a number of summer
cottages along the shore for his family and guests.
Branford Poinf, known by the Colonists as
Mulliner's Point, was named for Thomas Mulliner
who was living here before 1644. The Branford Point
Hotel stood where the public beach is today. The fine
harbor where the Sound and the Branford River meet
has throughout the town's history been a center for
boating.
The homes along Harbor Street were built by the
Linsley, Averill and Shepard families in a variety of
architectural styles. To the north is Dutch Wharf, also
known by the Colonists as Dutch House or Dutch
House Quarter, and presumably named for the Dutch
who traded along the shore before the settlers came in
1644.
Indian Neck is historically the peninsula south of
Sybil Creek and is the land the Totokett Indians
reserved for themselves. Much of this land was later
owned by the First Ecclesiastical Society and leased
to the homeowners.
The Society sold the land in the 1960s. Indian
Neck was a tourist area

ran through it. As the area was developecl as a
summer resort, the name was changed because of its
abundance of pine trees. It is noted for its fine homes
and scenic views. The Pine Orchard Country Club
was founded in 1901.
Stony Creekwas the first shoreline district to be
settled in the 1700s by the Howd, Palmer, Barker,
Frisbie, Cook and Rogers families. The families
farmed the land and utilized
the water for fishing and
clamming. Stony Creek was
famous at the turn of the

an lron worl(s, summer resort, water reservolr anq

today a recreational retreat.

EDITOR'S NOTE: Jane Peterson Bouley is town
historian for the town of Branford.
Below, spending a day in Indian Neck in 1909.

century for its oysters, granite
quarries, summer hotels,
architecture, social activities
and tours of the Thimble
Islands, much of which is still
evident today.
Paved Street District,

including a section called Flat
Rock, was a distinct section
of the northern part of today's

lretes Island Road to Route
1. Older residents still call
this road Paved Street.
Damascus was settled by
the Blackstone family and
the area was farmed until
World War II. Many
members of the family still

ffiffiJ";'"'*'
Above, cutting ice at Supply Pond in

1913.

Above, Knowles store

and post office in Short Beach in the 1890s.

)

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                    <text>May ro,

Pictures

1989 ni.exrono

nrvnw ''41

of the Put

Bank celebrates 100th anniversary
Branford Sauinss
atttf'.t
jl
cat
Posi'
Tntl;'l
Bnnford Savings BanI nzs itcorPor
;;; has s:rvcd th'c &lt;om.

^;l;-i8s,

::l-,'$
'

nrii,

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i;.

*{'*,

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;

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inrollc!

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tcnuc. Alsu sha'int this

bu ildr

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* 1*
':."

-

'

,-': t\

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nt

;*ffi#,#'t'*:H;ffi t

ii'E*r* "v . f"*l .
i,iio,i'. t"rnlt' **ta b. invollcd in

-."'i""

l-89,9.-.Th'
U,o*,7,w'atcf'
tion wes rlso hcld bv WilJiun's

has

*nniiscd tht monumcnral

chu ngcs

of

thc bsr rcorury and rcmeins onc of Brrn'

rhr m:nagcmenr-irf rhc banl for manl' ford s oldest
vears. William R. Foote q'as clected
ii.i.,.* and rreasurer follon'iog his

busincsscs
Jane

Peterson Boule-v

rL Cmrlord
H'i lliioricd
[i"i'
i-ri' courtry
t'l. irnilh,
r" loot:
tr,! rt looa
-".' o{'l lic
?hoto by

BRANFORD SAWNGS BANK, cs it looAed ia tbe 1920s.

Socicty

�</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Pictures of the Past: Branford Savings Bank</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Branford Savings Bank celebrated 100th anniversary</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Bouley, Jane Peterson</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>PDF</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>English</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7615">
                <text>For purposes of private study, scholarship, and research, you may print or download this content. Publication and/or distribution in any form requires permission from the copyright holder (if any) and the James Blackstone Memorial Library</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Text</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Branford (Conn.)</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>James Blackstone Memorial Library</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="8067">
                <text>Branford Review</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>10 May 1989</text>
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