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                    <text>J.lrBry

8,

l9E9 mANTORD

f,MEw

!t

Pictures of the Past

Tbe ICE HOUSE belonging
Ice-cuning was a major acdviry in Branford during dre winter months. There was
aa abundant rupply of ice to be harvested
at the Supply Pond and STard's Pond in
Mill Plein, at the Bradley Pond in Cherr,,

Hill, Altm.."'"bergcr's Posd in'

Shon

to tbe Branford lce Company at Sappfi

Bcech and from the Branford River.
The ice had to be a minimum of nine
inches thick ro harvest. It was cut and pulled out of the pond by horses up a ramp to
the ice house. Here it was stackcd many

layers deep and covered

with hay or

DR I(ATHERINE E. BLACK - LEE

rll

A

.t

9

i

pfi L ipiiS.li, 'r;", i' .-i : -;'

-

'

preserve the ice' l9L7 was a paniculady good year wirh
throughout the year. The industry wes 3,000 tons.of ll-ioch dcar ice harvested
dependent upon the weather and some -thatJaourryat Nflards and dl the othcr icc

the icc that would

years thcre was a poor harvest. In 1890, houses
1907 aod 1908 there was no ice in Bran-

in town

filicd to c{paciry.
(Continucd on Page 43)

were

�(Continued from Page 39)
founded in l9l2 by A. Louii hogers of
Branford and they'hervcsted ice -at the
Supply Pond and liranford River. Their ice
house could srore 10,000 tons and they
sold largely to the New Hrven market.
Thc company was purchased by William
\7. Ham in l9l1 and he continucd opeta.

tion until

1926.

Another large ice operation in Branford
was that

of the Bradicv familv of Cherrv

Hill. They had theii own' icc

cdlcd an ice clevator) and
delivered in Branford. Thc Bradleys
retired from the busincss io 19)6.
(sometime

Thete were several ice companies in
town. Thc Branford Ice Comoanv was

housi:

The most ective end longest operating
icc business was that of the Ward family.
Thomas r0flard and his son Sidney cut ice
at their pond in Mill Plain and delivered
throughout Branford for nearly 100 years.
The availability of the electric
refrigerator, which many families began to
purchase during !7orld !$Var II, brought
an end to the ice business in Btanford.
Jane Peterson Bouley

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                    <text>Past Branford winters suw
ubundance of ice cutting
Ice cutting was a rnajor activity in
Branford during the winter months.
There was an abundant supply of ice to
be harvested at the Supply Pond anrl
Ward's Pond at lr{ill Plain, the Bradley
Pond in Cherry Hill and
Altmannsberger's Pond in Short Beach,
as well as from the
Branfbrd River.
The ice had to be a
minimunr of 9 inches thick
to halvest. It was cut and
pulled out of the pond by
horses up a ralnp to the ice

Branford, and it harvested ice at the
Supply Pond and Branford Rivcr. The
conrpany's ice house could store
10,000 tons, and it sold largely ro the
New Haven rnarket. The company u,as
purchased by William W. Ham in l9l 5,
and he continued operation until 1926
Another large ice operation in Branford u,as that
of the Bradley fanrily ot'

Cherly Hill. They,

had

their orvn ice house, sonretimes called an icc ele vator, and delivered in

it was
Branlord.'Ilre Bradlel,s
stacked marry layers deep
reliled frorn the business
and coveled with hay or
in 1936.
sawdust. A wall was conThe rnost active al)d
stl'ucted around the ice
longest opcratirrg icc burithat would preserve it
ness was that of the Ward
throughout the year. The
lamily. Thornas Ward and
industry was dependent
Jane Peterson Bouley
his son, Sidney, cut ice at
upon the weather, and
their pond in lvlill Plain
some years there was a poor harvest. In
and delivered throughout Branford lbr
1890, I907 and 1908, there was no ice
nearly 100 years.
in Branford; it had to be purchased in
The availability of the elecrric
Maine. l9l7 was a particularly good
refrigerator, which many families
year with 3,000 tons of I I inch clear
began to purchase during World Wal II,
ice Irarvested that January at Wards,
brought an end to the ice business in
arrd all the other ice houses in town
Branford.
were filled to capacity.
Tltere were several ice cornpanies in
EDITOR'S NOTE: Jane Peterson
town. The Branford Ice Company was
Bouley is the tott,n historian of
founded in lL)12 by A. Louis Rogers of Branfurd.
house. Hcre,

Photos b1, llarry O. Andrews, courte sy of thc Branhrrd llistorical Srieiely

The Branfurd lce Contpany opcruted an ice house at the Suppll' Potul

circa

1913.

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                    <text>t4 'l'llI

l]ttANrORD R"EvlIIut/ Scptcrnbcr 2' 1992

UINTERNS DECOMTE the Granite Bay Hotel and adjoining
cottages during tbe annual Short Beach lllumination Do!'
Photi courtesy of the Branford Historical Society,

Illumination

D

Precursor
^y
of present Short Beach days
Day
Orrc of tlrc highlights of tlie
surnrncr scason .,i^. ih. Illtrmination
I)ay hcld in Augusr at Short Beach.
'l'hc
*r, ,i"rt.d about I g9o by
"u"nt
the l,ocrcss h.lla'$Thcclcr \Tilcox rvlxr
w&amp;s atl avid swimmer and enfoyccl gala
effairs. Swirnnring ancl canoc raccs
rvcre hcld ar Lon[ Beac6 (l]eckett
Avenuc) *long rulth a diving
tl'1,.r.
*a. also a naptlra
conrpetition.
acri,ritic.s fior
many
and
rcgarra
lrun'.1.,
thc chil,lr"en including sack races. A
concert wa^s held in tf,e evening
followe&lt;l by fireworks.
All of rhe cortages along Main
Street (now ShorJDrive) hom Nellie
Creen'i to Granite Bay were strung
with
lant.rns also called
Illumination

Japanese

"illuminations." All of the lanterns
were lit when the bell at the

chapel

rang and the illumination proviied.a
beairtiful sight. Many people.took the
30 cent cruise on Edwin Batdwin's
sreamer "'\l{[ite Star" to view the
spectacle. The boat owners of Short
[ieach also decorated their boats with
|anterns and a boat parade added to
the festivities.

Eventudly lllumination Day.
became Short Beach Days and the
event was moved to Labor Day .

weekend and expanded to include
tube and running races, dances and ski
shows. Short Beach Days were
suspended during

\(orld

r$Var

II but

*.i. ror..d in 1946. This y_ear . '

marks the 46th annualShort Beach
Days and the three day affiair ends
with .ottu*. parade on Labor Day.

"

Jane Peterson Bouley

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        <name>Beckett Avenue</name>
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        <name>Ella Wheeler Wilcox</name>
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                    <text>\7roNr,soaY, Aucusr

2 1,

Short Beach lllumination
Day began in 1884
called "illuminations."

One of the highlights of
the summer season was the
lllumination DaY held in
August at Short Beach. The
poetess Ella .Wheeler
Wilcox, who was an avid
swimmer and enjoYed gala
affairs, started the event
around 1884.

Swimming and

races were held

at

All of the

lanterns
were lit when the bell
at the ChaPel rang and

the illumination Provided a beautiful sight.
Mahy people took the

30-cent cruise

on

Edwin

Baldwin's
streamer "White Star"
to view the sPectacle.

canoe

Long

The boat owners of

Beach (Beckett Avenue)'

Short Beach also decorated their boats with
J-aPe Eo11&amp;Y
lanterns and a boat
festivities.
activities for the children, including parade added to the
DaY
Illumination
EventuallY,
in
the
held
sack races. A concert was
the
and
became Short Beach DaYs
evening, followed bY fireworks'
weekDaY
All ;f the cottages along Main event was moved to Labor tub and
include
Street (now Shore Drive) - from end and expanded to
and ski shows'
dances
races,
running
were
BaY
Nellie Greens to Granite
-Beach
DaYs were susPended
strung with Japanese lanterns als.o Short

along with a diving comPetition. There was also a naPhtha launch regatta and manY

-

Photo courtesy of the Branford Historical Society

durtnS tne
Lanterns decorate the Granite Bay Hotel and adioinin? cottaSes
annual Short Beach lllumination Day'
homes on
during World War II, but resumed in Day by lighting their
at
8:30
P.m. A
SunOay, September 1
t946.
'place
on
take
This year the PeoPle of Short second lighting will
Beach are recreating Illumination September I l.

�</text>
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                    <text>,4

BRANFORD REVIEW October

ll'

1989

Plroro o1 Cbnr ?r7
INdiAN HCAd
tI)E
FITZGERALD'S RESTd T]RANT,
courtesv
Pltoto
yors.
i;glrt spgt for more tban 40
of tbe Branford Historical Society.

-il,

bCttCT ANOUN dS

iii'i-iipitoi

Indian Head Inn was PoPular sPot
The lndian Head Inn

One of the well-known and rarhcr
notorious spots in Branford's pasr was the
Indian Head Inn. In 19i9 ThomasJ. and
Karharinc Firzgerald srarted a resraurant
and tavern at Sourh Montowese Streer in
Indian Ncck serving a shoreline menu. k
soon became a gathcring place for thc

cooking. Thomas dicd

io l9r9

and

Katharine continued operating the tarcrn
until her retircmeot in 1966.

Thc lndian Herd Inn ooerared unier
various managemenr throughourne

end 1970;. It conrinucd es a popular
end many 3 Parent during rrs
spot
nighr
1960s

nighr crowd.

Thc original Firzgerald's tavern

Thomas Fitzgerald tendcci the bar urd
Katharine ran the restaurant and did 'irc

was

across the street from 205 Sourh Monrowcse Sr. Evenruallv the lattcr building
was converred and rhe tavern moved to
rhis site. In 1910 it officiallv became
known as rhe Indian Head Inn. Despirc
being crippled from polio at the age of i,

ocriod forbid thcir teenrger to go to xe
tar. The well-known scaflood tesixuri:: i.nny't Indian Head Inn. was openei l
the site in 1982 bs o*'ne r Leonard Coc'ir'
-

Jane Peterson Bou,ev

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              <elementText elementTextId="8133">
                <text>11 October 1989</text>
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                    <text>lI

r"r,.L,,r

2lj lq){) 'rllt; nlf ,',';f (rtil) lrl:1r

tr;fr::;;fW,t:mr

LooKrNG up rrrr BRANFIRD RrvER
At tbe botloa of tbe biciure dre \LIF baildinss, center-is ilte old Indian Necft Awnte bidge. To tbe far lrft it MZadou Street and at tbe
tgp lbe Moatowesi Striet bidge wbeie the boot tbe Jenry Lind was

'

doched.

Pictures

of the Past

Bridge history fraught with problems
lndian Neck Avenue Brdige
Transportation across the river has
always been a conccrn of the residents of

Btanford. A btidge was built in t79t
across the tiver to provide bettet eccess to
lndian Neck. This bridge known as the
"Lower Bridge" lnd laier Hobarts or
Hubbard's Bridge crossed the river at
what is todty Mofltowese Street.
Not far from thc Montowese Street
Bridge another bridqe was built across

the river shottly after the Civil r00ar.
Called the "Uppet Btidge" or
sometimcs the [on! Bridge. it was madc
with rooden stiles and part of the
bridge coutd be opened'to allow boats
through. In 188{ Edwin Baldwin of
Bt*trford built e small commetcial
building on top of the bridge. llere he
had a machine shop where he invented
and repaired motors for boats. One of
the motors fell into the river and can
still be found on the bottom. The
' Baldwins also iold hot dogs from
the

stand. ln 1896 the "Refteshment House
cvet the rivet" was run by George
Erickson where he sold cigars, soda and
ice crerm.
The Uppcr Bridge, norp known as the
lndian Neck Avenue Bddge, had a
numbet of ptoblems. The bridge was not
well built and high tides and winds
would wrsh or blow away sections of the
btidge. ln 1899, 100 feet of railing was
blown off duting a gale. A section of the
bridge collapsed in 1900 and was
tepaired. Fortunately no one was hurt
during these incidences. The bridge was
replactd in l9l8 by Mariani Construc-'

t4t,000. The new conciete and metal
bridgt *as I l0 feet long and 27 feet
wide and was still maintained e l draw
bridg€ though rarely used.
This year lhc Indian Neck Avenue

bridgl

was closed

, i

iii

ddi to its deteriorating

condition md will again be tephced.

Jrnt.Pctetson Bouley

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                <text>21 November 1990</text>
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        <name>Hubbard's Bridge</name>
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        <name>Indian Neck Avenue Bridge</name>
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        <name>Long Bridge</name>
      </tag>
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        <name>Lower Bridge</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>M.I.F.</name>
      </tag>
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        <name>Meadow Street</name>
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        <name>Upper Bridge</name>
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                    <text>Industry here gave way to some i"tffifiiffg
ranford industries contributed many
innovations to their fields.
The Brantbrd Lock Works, started by
Thomas Kennedy is 1862, held many patents for lock
and window hardware. Many BLW products are still
being used in homes today and are prized among lock
collectors.
Thorvald Hammer (1825-1901) of the Malleable
Iron Fittings Co. invented the tapping or threading
machine which was used for pipe fittings.
MIF built tapping machines and leased them to
othercompanies. His son, Alfred Hammer(18581935) established the first chemical control and'
research laboratory in the country at MIF in 1875. He
vastly improved the use of
iron during processing and
shared his findings with
others in the industry.
Thomas Doolittle (18391921) owned Thimble
Farms in Pine Orchard and
was a pioneer in the
telephone industry.
He was the first vice
president of AI&amp;T and
designed the first telephone
switchboard ever
manufactured. He also
adapted the use of hard
Jane Peterson Bouley
drawn copper wire for
underground cable. The first transcontinental
telephone call was made in 1915 from San Francisco
to his home in Pine Orchard.
Several local men were active in the early years of

mowboat engines. Edwin Baldwin (188G1964) had
a shop on the Indian Neck Avenue bridge and built
boat engines. Claus Johnson (1861-1955) of Short
Beach was an early builder and racer of motorboats,
winning many prizes
i

i;r;:tr:frff;'
#,i

#i
.#i.
'iE[;,
i
::

:,:;i:

i::;iiii::

Photo courtesy of Jeanette Bradley Marsted

Earl Bradley sits in his "Motor Bob," a motorqcle with
North Harbor Street and burned to thc ground in 193i.
Earl Bradley (188G1964) had a garage on Bradley
Street where he repaired automobiles and probably
built Branford's first tow tmclc He was an avid
boatman and with Claus Johnson built a 35 mph
engine out of a Curtis airplane motor. Much to the
delight ofthe local children, he created various
motorized winter apparatus, such as a motorcycle
with skis.

skis

he'buih in 1917. The house stood in

Branford's foremost inventor was John Donnelly
(1853-1937). He was a blacksmith and held many
patents at the turn of the cennrry such as a lineman
climber for utility poles, Christmas tree holder, can
opener, hacksaw; screw driver, cotton hook and hedge
clippers.
EDITOR'S NOTE: lane Peterson Bouley is town
historianfor the town of Branfurd.
(

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                    <text>6-.,BRAI.IFoRD,REvIEv..\X{tDuespAy,APzuL?A,.1994

Iron Works labor held fast for nearly 25 years
works and blast furnace in colonial
Connecticut was established on the town line
I b"n Branford and East Haven in 1655 and
""nabout 25 years.
continued for
It was located where the East Haven River emerges
from Lake Saltonstall. East Haven was originally
called lron Works Village. The lake between our two
towns w.ls called Great Pond, later Iron Works Pond
or Furnace Pond, and finally.Lake $3l6e6tall - named
for the Connecticut govemor who owned property on

7-f1he first iron

I

the lake.
Stephen Goodyear of New Haven was granted the'
right to start an iron works at the lake in 1655, but
died soon after. Other interested parties were John
Davenport and Theophilus Eaton of New Haven, who
were represented by their agent John Cooper.
John Winthrop Jr., a metailurgist, physician and
later governor of Connecticut, also shared an interest
in the operation. Jasper Crane was Branford's
agent for the iron works, sometimes known as

the bloomery.

Iron products until that
time could only be obtained
from England so there was
a great need'for a more
convenient source. The
furnace at the bloomery
was supplied with bog ore
from North Haven,
probably brought down the
river by boat. Branford
provided 3/8 of the wood,
the lime and water to
power the operation and
New Haven had to supply
the rest. The work was very

Jane Peterson Bouley

hazardous and at least one worker was kiiled.
In 1657, two Boston residents, Capt. Clarke and
Wiiliam Payne, took over the Winthrop portion of the
business and controversies arose. ln 1665, Mr. Jones,
the chief magistrate 6f New Haven, wrote to Capt.
Clarke "about the disorderly persons that were at the
iron works; and upon consideration of so much
trouble that arises to the town by means of disorderly
persons coming thither, the Town did see cause to
order Mr. Clarke not to admit any persons about the
said works before a certificate from some persons of
known reputation be first presented to the authority of

this plantation."
Operation of the Iron Works ended in 1679 when,
during a period of great illness, many of the workmen
died. It is also possible that the supply of bog ore had
been exhausted.

Photo courtcsy Branford Historical Society

An illustralion from Rural Occupations in Early l9th-Century England by Pyre depicts an English
blastfu'rnace.

The following year Clarke sold to John Potter, who
established a bloomery on a different site- A small
plaque marks the site of the Iron Works.

EDITOR'S NOTE: Jane Peterson Bouley is
historianfor the town of Branfurd.

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                    <text>I lA

BRANTORD

REvlEw

Januarv

lt, 1989

njiiri+?l2ii b*.'-,!:a...r-..d-.t4.4!rn\:r:!!tt#rtlA!-.-

Pictures of the Past
ii:iillili{i{1iiri.ffjlil,Liiiil..' ,q.{!i:iiilltrj!l1le,,Ii+,Ailtiii.{iii,:fr.:lv.:!.,:lll;r.4!{t!i!;!i!.,Wf..'.fJYi.ff.W:

rnlSCrrcoNER"l"or]'i'io}l:'i":i:;;Yittr;ii:i#s'j.;;'ffi:f
toujese Street

about

'

1895.

In the mid 1800s, shipping was an im- his home on Montowese Street. To occupy
pottant industry in Branford and many his time he opened a hay and grain stote
boats were docked in Branford's waters. in the Toole Block on Main Street. CapOne of these was the'Jenny Lind" nam- tain Spencer and his wife Nancy Griffing
ed for the famous Swedish opera singer. celebrated their 60th wedding anniversary
I'he Jenny Lind was one of a fleet of May ll, 1909 and he died Oct. 21of that
schooners that sailed the Atlantic coast year ar the age of 83.
and ttaded its goods up the Hudson River
T'heJenny Lind remained docked in the
to Albany and as far south as the West In- Branford River and was a favorite place for

of this the local childten to play. Eventually
Spencer.
srorms, the tides and treasure seekers took
John

dies. The owner and captain
l0-foot schooner
t0Uhile

was

still a young man, john Spencer the ship but for many

years the hull could

took to the sea. As captain of the Jenny
l.ind he sailed his ship most often to
Albany, N.Y., with a cargo of potatoes to
scll and would bring home a load of coal
for the Malleable lron Fittings (MIF). In

be seen at the bottom of the river. Tbday
only at a very low tide can a few riba of the
ship be seen.

the summcr of 1894 at the age of 64,
rarn Dpencel
trin
Spencer Ieured
tetired trom
from sarltng
sailing and docKdock-

Lind).

Cap-

cd tlreJenny Lind at Hobart's

(Credit is given to the lete C.

Perry

Prann for his iecollecting about theJenny

bt,aff ,:31___

Jane Peterson Bouley

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                    <text>l0

. BnaNrono Rruevr.'WsoNpsoev, Mey 8,2002

Captain John Spencer and the
Jenny Lind
n the mid-1800s shipping was an
important industry in Branford
and many boats were docked in
Branford's waters. One of these was
the "Jenny Lind" named
for the famous Swedish
opera singer. The Jenny
Lind was one of a fleet of
schooners that sailed the
Atlantic coast and traded
its goods up the Hudson

River to Albany and so
far south as the West
Indies. The owner and
captain of this 5Q-foot,

two-masted

schooner

was John Spencer.

the Malleable Iron

Fittings

Company. He also carried iron, clay,
oil, grain, eggs and poultry.
In the summer of 1894, at the age
of 68, Captain Spencer
retired from sailing and
docked the Jenny Lind at
Hobart's Bridge near his
grain store in the Toole
Block on Main Street.
Captain Spencer and his

wife, Nancy Griffing
celebrated their 60th
wedding anniversary

May 11, 1909 and he
died Oct. 25 of that year
at the age of 83.

young
The Jenny Lind
Jane Bouley
remained docked in the
man, John Spencer took
to the sea. As captain of the Jenny Branford River and was a favorite
Lind he often sailed his schooner to place for the local children to play.
Albany, New York or to Long Island Eventually storms, the tides and treawith a cargo of potatoes to sell and sure seekers took the ship, but for
would bring home a load of coal for many years the hull could be seen at

While still a

Photo by Valdemar Hammer
Courtesy of the Branford Historical Society

The schooner "Jenny

Lind" docked at Hobart's Bridge on Montowese Street

the bottom of the river. Today, only
at a very low tide can a few ribs of
the ship be seen.
The figurehead from the Jenny
Lind, measuring about 12 inches

high, is on display at the Branford
Historical Society.

Editor's note: Jane Peterson
for the town

Bouley is the historian
of Branford.

�</text>
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                  <text>Short essays entitled "Pictures of the Past" were published in the Branford Review from 1988 until 2003. Authored by Jane Peterson Bouley, they highlighted the Branford Historical Society's extensive photograph collection. The essays included historical information on a variety of subjects including neighborhoods, people, stores, hotels and events.</text>
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                <text>Captain John Spencer and the Jenny Lind</text>
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                <text>Branford (Conn.)</text>
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                <text>8 May 2002</text>
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        <name>Hobart's Bridge</name>
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        <name>Jenny Lind</name>
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                    <text>Town's earliest Fourth of Ju[i";;i;tr;ffi;;r:;

7Tth. designation of
I Julv 4 as a national
I noiiouy did not
occur until 1870 when

federal employees were
given the day off without
pay. Congress or the
President can designate a
holiday for federal
employees but the recog-

nition of a holiday can
only take place at the state
or local level.

In 1781 Massachusetts
Jels_EoUgy
was the first state to officially recognize the Fourth of July for celebrating
Independence Day. It was on that day in 1776 that
the Continental
Congress adopted the

Every year at
midnight the bell
at Trinity Church
would toll to proclaim the holiday. Everyone in
town knew who
the perpetrator

was but the local
constables could
never catch him.

Declaration of
Independence.

During that period the joyous
celebration consisted of the firing of canon,
fireworks, dinner at the tavern,

Photo courtesy of the Branford Historical Society

parades, bonfires and a gathering of the

Celebrating luly 4 in the early 1900s, Branford Battery A parades down Main Street to the Green to
shoot off their cannon.

militia and its
citizens.
Orations were

would toll to proclaim the holiday. Everyone in town
knew who the perpetrator was but the local constables could never catch him - Dr, William Thompson
-red handed. Dr. Thompson, who was known as
"Deke," was a Branford dentist for over 60 years -

given by the
local politicians.

The -50tn
anniversary of
the nation in
1826 - known as the Jubilee of Freedom - was celebrated throughout the nation. John Adams and
Thomas Jefferson both died on July 4 of that year. In
1876 Centennial celebrations were held throughout
the United States and abroad.
Branford has a July 4 story that was rold by Bill
Ahern in the BranfV I Review in 1949.
ght the bell at Trinity Church
Every year at (

he was still seeing patients when he was 90 years old.
In his youth he rang the bell for Trinity services and
so he had a key to the belfry. He thought it was his
patriotic duty to sound in the Fourth but constables
Billy McKee and Joseph Schenk thought otherwise.
Deke never rang the bell if a person in town was
gravely ill. He devised many ways to deceive the
constables and still ring the bell at midnight.
Another year the local lads decided that the horse
barns on the green - where the Cenota2,- ;s today would make suitable bonfire material.( pile of

wood was fueled by gasoline from John Barnes'
garage and the town enjoyed the bonfire that night.
The old horse sheds were no more.
In the early 1900s the Branford Battery A paraded
to the Green and shot off their cannon as a liberty
salute. In 1901, over 3,000 people gathered at the
Driving Park for fireworks, races and other entertainment.

Connecticut banned the sale of fireworks to the
public in 1949 and the town began its show - sponsored by the American Legion - from Branford Point
in the 1950s.
Today, the July 4th fireworks display from
Branford Point is one of the finest on the shoreline.
EDITOR'S NOTE: Jane Peterson Bouley is the historian for the Town of Branford.

)

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        <name>Battery A</name>
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        <name>Dr. William Thompson</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="6798">
                  <text>Branford 1938 Hurricane Photographs - Indian Neck, Haycock Point, Summer Island &amp; Hotchkiss Grove</text>
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              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="6799">
                  <text>New England Hurricane, 1938</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="6800">
                  <text>Hurricanes</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7006">
                <text>Looking toward Summer Island</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7007">
                <text>Ash and Sumac Island, towards Summer Island</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="8273">
                <text>Photograph</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="8973">
                <text>JPG</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1938</text>
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                <text>Branford (Conn.)</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8483">
                <text>Physical Photographs in the Archives Room of the James Blackstone Memorial Library</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="8763">
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              <elementText elementTextId="8903">
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                <text>REF 974.68 NIN</text>
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                    <text>W"rtt;l;f;;;!,ii x*nnam and Main street...
The section of Branford
known as the Fourth Ward

was originally called

the

"Quarter" or "Quarter
District." The "Quarter"
also included Part of Main
Street, several side streets
and the Bradley Street triangle.

The original settlers of
this area were the BradleY,
Harrison, LinsleY, Morris
and Parmelee families.
Immigrants from lreland
_ _JqIp [og[91began arriving in Branford
in the Quarter or Fourth
settled
many
about 1850 and
and Monroe Streets
Kirkham
as
such
Ward. Side streets
occupied by lrish
housing
new
with
were developed
established on
was
cemetery
catholic
families. A
are buried
Ireland
of
natives
many
and
Monroe Street
there.

Among the early lrish immigrants was Lawrence
Buckley,-who built a store and home around 1875 at the
corner of Kirkham and Main Streets' He ran a grocery
and saloon at this location until his death in 1897' The
comer was known as "Buckley's Corner" for many
years.

In the early 1900s this building

-

which today is

known as 571 Main Street - was used as apartments
and an ice cream parlor. A rock ledge on the opposite
side of the street was removed in l9l6 and a landmark

photo courtesy of the Branford Historical Society

Main Streets was Smitty's Restaurant'
For many years the building at the corner of Krkham and
stone wall was built on the west side of Kirkham Street'
After Prohibition the building became the Stonewall
Restaurant. Peter Lipkiewicz operated it. Since the
1950s, the building was known as Smittys or Smitty's

Stonewall Restaurant and was operated

by John A'

Schmidt. Subsequently, it became the Garage Caf6,
which was damaged by a fire in l97l and rebuilt'
In recent years it was called the Short Beach Saloon,
which sustained heavy damage from a fire on August 7,
20n2.

)

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                <text>At the corner of Kirkham and Main Street . . . </text>
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                    <text>4O

THE BRANFORD REVIETT October 17,

Picturcs

L99O

of the Past

Lanfarc received Medal of Honor
Branford Hero - Aaron Lanfare
Aaron Steven Lanfare rvas born 1tl2.i
in Branford. one oi' li childrcn born ro
Oliver Lanfare ( 1 78-t- lti;.1) of' Short
Beach. Aaron's grandfatircr. Olivcr Lanfare (17i,)-1812). servcd in rlic Rcvolutionary War es rnasrer ot the shrp
"Chloe Ann" rvhich patrolled the
coastal warers throughour rhe conflict.
Like his ancestors, Aaron rook to the sea
and before rhe Civil War rvirs master of
the barque "Reindeer" out of New
Haven. In 1860 he rvas gir,en a relescope
bv Queen lsabella of England fcrr his se rvice to the British brig "Dominica."
The telescope u'as larer donared to rhe
James Blackstone irlemorial Librarv bv
rhe Lanfarc' Irrnrilu.

At rhe ourbreak of the Civil \7ar
Aaron Lanfare at the agc o[ ]7 enlisted
in Compani B First Connccricur Cavalr,v.
The cavalrv division sit.,r' rtttiort in
Virginia ai Ccdar Creck. \Xi inchester.
Sailor's Creek and Appr.rmirrrox. During
the battle at Sailor's Creck. Aaron Lanfare captured rhe flag of rhe l lth Florida

Infantryon April 6, 1864. On the day he
was mustered out May 1, L86r, Firsr Lt.
Aaron S. Lanfare was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor.
After the Civil tVar rhe Lanfare family
lived in New Haven and Aaron was a
spice merchant and captain of vessels
that traded goods to the Vest Indies.
On one such voyage in August of tgll
he was lost at sea.

Branford has paid tribute to Aaron
Lanfare on several occasions. A plaque in
his memory was placed ar the flag pole
at the old Post Office on Montowese
Street in 1961. The piaque was
rededicated at the new Post Office on
Park Street h 1984 wirh several of Aaron
Lanfare's great-granddaughters in attendance. A rnemorial stone was placed in
Center Cemetery in 1984 next to Aaron's
grandfatherl Oliver Lanfare (Lanphier).
Aaron Steven Lanfare remains Branford's
only native son to receive the Congressional Medal of Honor.
Jane Peterson Bouley

Pholo courlesy

ol tdith Cook Hills

LT. AARON S. LANFARE of Branford, was autarded tbe Congressional,Medal of Honor for bis seraice duing tbe Ciuil War.

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                    <text>CarolinaLazzan,stonyCreek's-fi6"idHT[tiffiIffEf
arolina Antoinette Lazzari was
born in Milford, Mass. on Dec.
\./25, 1891, the daughter of Joseph
J. and Marietta (Ambrosoli) Lazzari.
Joseph worked for Norcross Brothers,
which owned quarries in Massachusetts
and Stony Creek. Many Stony Creek
families alternately worked in Milford,
Mass. and Stony Creek at the two quarries.The Lazzari family permanently settled in Stony Creek, living on School
Street with daughters "Carrie," Annie,
and Rose. Carolina studied voice and
Italian for three years in Milan, Italy at

for the phonograph.
After touring for several years with
frequent concerts and roles with the
Metropolitan and Chicago Opera Co., she
went tb Buenos Aires in 1921 as the starring contralto.
While in South America she appeared
in many concert venues to excellent
reviews.
She traveled extensively, including a
rugged trip by mule caravan over the
Andes. The weather conditions during
this trip affected her voice, which never
fully recovered.

Jane Bouley
the Ussoline Academy.
Upon returning to this country she
She made her premier performanie in Chicago in lived in New York City. where she had a studio at
1918 and her Metropolitan Opera debut on Christmas
1425 Broadway and taught voice. Her pupils includDay in 1920.
ed Dennis Day, Judy Garland, Frank parker, Iona
She was an immediate success as " the phenome- Massey, Irene Manning and Mitzie Green. She connal contralto who has flashed meteor-like into operat- tinued with a limited concert schedule, including a
ic and concert glory." ln 1920 she made more than benefit concert for the Hospital of St. Raphael at
100 concert appearances throughout the country Woolsey Hall in 1922.
under the management of Charles L. Wagner.
Though she lived in New York City, she made freRave reviews followed wherever she performed, quent visits to see her family in Stony Creek. She
"her contralto voice is one glorious and mellow beau- spent the last several months of her life in Stony
ty;" "her voice has great range and great power and Creek where she died Oct. 17, 1946, leaving her
she seems to be able to color it at will." She had star- mother and two sisters.
ring roles in several operas including Samson and
Madame Lazzari is buried at St. Agnes Cemetery.
Photo courtesy of the Branford Historical Society
Delia and as Amnerjs in Aida. "Through the magic of
Mr. Edison's machine" she made over a dozen
EDITOR'S NOTE: iane Peterson Bouley is the Madane Conlilw Lazuri wc$ a Marupolitan
Opera singer and the foremost contalto of
recordings and was featured in Edison's advertising historian for the Town of Branford.
her day.

(

�ACCOMPANIED BY

fitru llunrS Xartut
FOR THE BENEFIT OF

frsspitul nf 'bt. fiupfturl
WOOLSEY HALL

SATURDAY EVENING, DECEMBER 2nd,

ciglio----*
(b) Girometta .-----------.(c) Chi vuol la zingarella

1.-(a)

2

Rend'.

il

sereno

al

ErNorr.
--*------Srrrr,r.e
--------------------------Persrnr,r,o

.-/J.L EIMruCAM COMPOSERS.
(a) The Crucible (Dedicated to Carolina
(b) Lonely Forest Pattrway----(c) Song of the Open.

II

1922

Laz.ari).-----MecFayoex
-Gnrrrns
-----------.----Le Foncp

Msy:ERBuER
"Dinorah"---------Por,nowsxr
. 4.-(a) LLeure exquise-----.--(b) La Retraite.----.-.--------.--.-L. PuorNt

3.-Aria

(c) Amour viens aider, from

"samson et Dalila"------SuNr SerNs

A Memory.----..

-.--.Gerz

5.7-(a)

,/

capraio from Opera

(b) Little Stars (Swedish folk

,/-r(c)
..-.

DusU

_

in

song) arranged

June-------.

by Gusmv Ilecc
-----------Fosrnn
GnlNr-ScsAErER

MEHLIN PIANO USED
FROM LOOUIS TEHPLE OF HUAIC

:;..

.-!..'i&amp;i:.1:

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                <text>31 January 2001</text>
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                    <text>Picture$ of the Past
'[ he lrather Man first appeared on Connccticut toa&lt;ls about 1817 anrl was a
fiarniliar sighr duting the next 30 years. As
his trarnc irnplics, hc wore orrlv leathcr
lrom his hcad to his tocs and his clorhes
wete sewn togerher by leather thongs. IIe
also tatried a large bag which held his few
possessions and the entirc outfit weighcd

over 60 pounds.

l hc l-eather Nlan followed a precise
160-mile (oursc througlr sorrthwestern
(,onnecticr.rt intn Ncw York which took
cxnctly J4 rlays l:rorn New Yotk lrc crosscd into (-onnecrictrt at [{arwinton and
carne sorrheasrerly to lr,litldlcrown. IIe
thcrr followcd tlre Connccticut River to
(,hestcr and I)ccp River and swung wesr
along thc shote. A[ter passing rlrrough
llranford he werrr on to Notth llaven in
otrler to avoitl Ncw Ilavcn and continue&lt;l

Short of stature, the Leather Man had
black hair end &lt;lark eyes. I{e rately spoke
and seldom entercd the homes along his
route. Ife slcpt in caves or made rustic
shehers and families along

thc route left

him food on their dootsteps. In Btanford
he stopped for sardines and bread et Harding's Groce ry Store rt I l6 Montowese St.
One mile down the toad he ate stew at the
Chidsey house at the corner o[ Main Street

and Home Place. An old

Branford

newspapcr repotted the teacher would call
e rece ss during a lesson i[ the Leather Man
was coming down the road.
During the blizzard of 1888 his health

;tvt't:rgc&lt;l rrvcr lO nrilcs a &lt;lav an&lt;l avoi,lcd

it marked the first time
he divergcd ftorn his prccise coutse. On
March 24. 1889 his body was found in a
cave neAr Ossining, N.Y. and he was
buried in Sparta Cemctery in an unmarked grave. 'l'here was rnuch speculation as
to his identity wlrich will forever remain a
rnystcr), lrut thc lcgcnd of thc wandcring
l-cnthct Man will lx' passe&lt;l on for genera-

rlri&lt;

tt(rls lo cotnc.

to l;airficld (.ount1'over rhe border to New

\'ork wlrtrc rhc t yrlc lrcgarr aglin.

l:ly sctrlcrl ;rrcas anil wcll

roatls.

I lc

rravcled

began to fail and

-Janc Peterson Bouley

,,,., *.,
,i.iiS.

i::::r{r

,,i
:.i
..

d

i$^
is*li'r

ii::i

':

,ii,I;.:,::.,,

irt.

"i

.'.3i

I

.t
ll

l:

-Y

Plolr tourlrrl cl lrrlo.l

lirtlLd trtrrt

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        <name>Blizzard of 1888</name>
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        <name>Chidsey House</name>
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      <tag tagId="286">
        <name>Harding's Grocery Store</name>
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        <name>Home Place</name>
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        <name>Leatherman</name>
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                    <text>The legend of the
The Leather Man flrst
appeared on Connecticut

He rarely spoke and...slept
in caves or made rustic shelters while families along the
route left him food on their

roads about 1857 and was a
familiar site during the next

30 years. As his

name

irirplies he wore only leather
from his head to his toe and
his clothes were sewn

together

by leather

thongs.

doorsteps.

He also carried a large bag,
which held his few possessions, and the entke outfit
weighted over 60 pounds.

The Leather Man followed a precise 360-mile

Jane Boulev

course through southwestern Connecticut into New York,
which took exactly 34 days. From New York he crossed
into Connecticut at Harwinton and came southeasterly to
Middletown. He then followed the Connecticut River to
Chester and Deep River, swinging west along the shore.

After passing through Branford, he went on to North
Haven in order to avoid New Haven, and continued to
Fairfield County, over the border to New York, wh'ere the
cycle began again. He averaged over l0 miles day and
avoided thickly settled areas and well traveled roads.
Short of stature, the l,eather Man had black hair and
dark eyes. He rarely spoke and seldom entered the homes
along his route. He slept in caves or made rustic shelters

while families along the route left him food on their
doorsteps.

'wanderinffTffii6'6;y;;'

ln Branford he stopped for sardines and bread at
Harding's Grocery Store at 116 Montowese Street. One
mile down the road he ate stew at the Chidsey house at
the corner of Main Street and Home Place. An old
Branford newspaper reponed that thsteacher would call
a recess during a lesson if the Irather Man was coming
down the road.
During the Blizzard of 1888, his health began to fail
and it marked the first time he diverged from his precise
course. Qn March 24,1889 his body was found in a cave

near Ossing, New York. He was buried

in

Sparta

Cemetery in an unmarked grave.
There was much speculation as to his identity, which
will forever remain a mystery but the legend of the wandering Irather Man will be passed on for generations to
come.

EDITOR'S NOTE: Jane Peterson Bouley is the historianfor the Tbwn of Branford.

'Photo courtesy ofthe Branford Historical Society

The Leather Man...His identity has always
remained a mystery.

�</text>
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                    <text>'lfaDNgspey,

Jwr

15, 1994. Bnerronp

RsuEv. 5

Stony Creek fountain made of village's frnest treasure
lairdmark in Stony Creek is the I*wis Water
Fountain situated near the public dock. The

tony Creek Village

Improvement

Association was deeded the triangular piece of land at
"Three Elms Corne/' in 1916 with the intent to erect
the monument.

The fountain was financed by a $1,000 bequest
from the late Kate A. L. Chapin of Meriden, who was
a Stony Creek summer resident for more than 50
years.

"The Chapin Memorial" was unveiled Sunday,
Aug. 9, 1.9L7 at 3:30 p.m. with a short program,
including a violin piece played by Melville and
Martha Bradley of Stony Creek. The fountain was
dedicated in memory of Chapin's father, Isaac
Chauncey Lewis, a pioneer Stony Creek summer

The World War I monument also on the site was
moved to the park in 1940.
Isaac Chauncey Lewis was president of Meriden
Britannia Co., forerunner of the International Silver
Co. He was also mayor of Meriden from 1870 until
1872 and a representative to the Connecticut General
Assembly.

The Lewis house stands today at 255 Thimble
Islands Road at the corner of Linden Point and
remains in the Lewis family. It once stood on the
opposite side'of the road and in 1972 the house was
rolled across the sEeet by oxen under the direction of
local contractor Oscar C. KelseY.
The house is one of Branford's finest examples of

late 19th-century architecttrre.

The water fountain was made of Stony Creek
granite and carved by local stone cutter John
Melander, considered one of the finest carvers in the
area.

A native of Finland, Melander was killed in a
quarry accident and the May 23, 1,918 Shore Line
Times gives the account: "The funeral of Mr.
Melander, who was killed instantly at Norcross
Brother's Quarry, was held on Friday from his home
at 3 o'clock and was largely attended. Rev. Carlson
officiated. Burial at Stony Creek Cemetery."
EDITOR'S NOTE: Jane Peterson Bouley is town
hktorian for the town of Branford.

resident.

The house is one of
Branford's fine st e xample s
of late L9th-century

architecture.

Photo courtesy Ronald McDermott

fh\

'ryis

Water Fountain near the public dock in Stony

Creek.

(

�</text>
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                    <text>46

BRANrOID REVIEW Norernber 2,

1988

Pictrrres of the past
1-809 Orin
,.ln
Main

D-. Squire bought land on

Street east ofthe green aithe foot of
rhe hill for his blacksm-ith shop. Lorin D.
Hosley and.Daniel Nichols joined him in

manufacruring Franklin stoves. In lgj2
Lcvi Parsons. Lyman Squire and Villiam

Kirkham established a lock business at the
sire when the stove business failed and
called it the fuuire and parsoru Manufacruring Company.
:iili:j::r:

:

:

.

Thomas Kennedy, a lockma.ker from
New.York purchased the company in 1g62
and brought with him skillid l,ibor. He

m*em cquipmcnt for making locks
of it his own invention. He*incorporared rhe Bnnford Lock $7orks in lg6j
31d.*T president of the .omp*y ,ntil
used.

much

his death in 1880. The business'flourished
under Kennedy's managcment. the plant
was expanded on five acies, was th,e town's

lugest employer of ioO people, :rnd pro-

duced lo0 dozen items pir div. The faiulty conzumed five tons of iron, brass, and

gickcl daily. Many

of

Branforcl's Irish

tamrtes calne to Branford ro work at the

lock Shop.

The Branford Lock Works rnade manv

rypcs of door and window hardware from a

$mple ceramic knob to very ornate lock.
Many homes built in Branford in the late
2(hh cenrurv were equipped with fixtures
trom dre Lock !7ork but the products

were also sold narionwide. There *er. r*o
separare operadons for making knobs and

lock, each housed in seDaratl buildinps.
Thc knob shop was locited where Sv-ea

Avenue is mday and was destroved bv fire

A wEty of tbe Branford
in

1899. The lock facrory was located

large building at Main

in

*a fw a"*;;;;

a

rwo rear buildings housed the iron anJ
ofass toundrres.

ln

1894 the Branford Lock r07ork was

Loch woths from a 1.g6g catarogaeftoro

purchased by Yale and Towne Comoanv.

A strike in.l9l0 forced the planr to^cloie
and the operarion *ar mou.dto Samfoid.

The

.complex was bought by rhe Rosenihai

tamlty tn the 1920s and became known

as

cor,rg, of rrrc E'orford *kraic.r tod.rv

the Roscnrhal Block. The main buildinp
Durned n L979, bur three small buildins!
associated with the Branford Lr.k
V*i;

remain on rhe site today.
Jane peterson Bouley
(

.)

�</text>
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                <text>Branford (Conn.)</text>
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                <text>2 November 1988</text>
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        <name>Branford Lock Works</name>
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        <name>East Haven</name>
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      <tag tagId="309">
        <name>East Haven River</name>
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        <name>Furnace Pond</name>
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      <tag tagId="306">
        <name>Great Pond</name>
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      <tag tagId="244">
        <name>Iron Works</name>
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        <name>Iron Works Village</name>
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        <name>Lake Salstonstall</name>
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                    <text>Wei&gt;NEsr&gt;nv, M,*a&lt;-r,r 26,.1'')r)7 ."

BnaolFoRn,flrvrnu .. 1

Lock Works town's largest employer at one time
-l-n

a simplb ceramic knob to

1809. Orrin D. Squire
t'tougtrt lantl on Main
Street east tri the Creen at
the foot olthe hill fbr his
blacksmith shop.

very omate locks. Many
homes built in Branfbrd in

rI

Lorin D. Hosley and
Daniel Nichols joined him in
manufhcturi n g Frankl in
stoves.

In I 852, Levi

Parsons.

Lyman Squire and William
Kirkham established a lock
business at the site when the
stove business failed and
called it the Squire,and',
Jane
Parsons Manufacturing Co.
Thomas Kennedy" a lockmaker from New York, purchased the
company in 1862 and brought with him
skilled labor. He used modern equipment
for making locks, much of it his own
invention. He incorporated the Branford
Lock Works in 1865 and was president of
the company until his death in 1880. The
business flounshed under Kennedy's
management. The plant was expanded on
5 acres. was the town's largest employer

of 500 people. and produced 500 dozen
items per day. The factory consumed 5
tons of iron. brass, and nickel daily. Many
of Branfbrd's Irish families came to
Branford to work at the Lock Shop:
The Brantbrd Lock Works made many
types of door and window hardwere fiom

Bouley

the late 20th century were
equipped rvith fixtures
t'rom the Lock Works. but
the products were also sold
nationwide. There were
two separate operations tbr
making knobs and locks.
each housed in separate
buildings. The knob shop
was located where Svea
Avenue is today and was
destroyed by fire in 1899.

The lock factory was
located in a large building at Main and
Ivy streets and two rear buildings housed
the iron and brass foundries.
In 1894. the Branford Lock Works was
purchased by Yale and Towne Co. A
strike in l9l0 forced the plant to close
and the operation was moved to
Stamford. The complex was bought by
the Rosenthal family in the 1920s and
became known as the Rosenthal Block.
The main building burned in 1979, but

two small buiidings associated with the
Brantbrd Lock Works remain on the site
today. The complex today is called Lock
Works Square.

EDITOR'S NOTE: Jane Peterson
Boulev is the towrt listorian for Branfod.

Photo courtesy of Branford Historical Society

A view of

the Branford Lock Works

from a 1869 catalogue.

�</text>
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                  <text>Short essays entitled "Pictures of the Past" were published in the Branford Review from 1988 until 2003. Authored by Jane Peterson Bouley, they highlighted the Branford Historical Society's extensive photograph collection. The essays included historical information on a variety of subjects including neighborhoods, people, stores, hotels and events.</text>
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                <text>26 March 1997</text>
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        <name>Ivy Street</name>
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        <name>Lock Works Square</name>
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        <name>Main Street</name>
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        <name>Thomas Kennedy</name>
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