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                    <text>\7roNr,soaY, Aucusr

2 1,

Short Beach lllumination
Day began in 1884
called "illuminations."

One of the highlights of
the summer season was the
lllumination DaY held in
August at Short Beach. The
poetess Ella .Wheeler
Wilcox, who was an avid
swimmer and enjoYed gala
affairs, started the event
around 1884.

Swimming and

races were held

at

All of the

lanterns
were lit when the bell
at the ChaPel rang and

the illumination Provided a beautiful sight.
Mahy people took the

30-cent cruise

on

Edwin

Baldwin's
streamer "White Star"
to view the sPectacle.

canoe

Long

The boat owners of

Beach (Beckett Avenue)'

Short Beach also decorated their boats with
J-aPe Eo11&amp;Y
lanterns and a boat
festivities.
activities for the children, including parade added to the
DaY
Illumination
EventuallY,
in
the
held
sack races. A concert was
the
and
became Short Beach DaYs
evening, followed bY fireworks'
weekDaY
All ;f the cottages along Main event was moved to Labor tub and
include
Street (now Shore Drive) - from end and expanded to
and ski shows'
dances
races,
running
were
BaY
Nellie Greens to Granite
-Beach
DaYs were susPended
strung with Japanese lanterns als.o Short

along with a diving comPetition. There was also a naPhtha launch regatta and manY

-

Photo courtesy of the Branford Historical Society

durtnS tne
Lanterns decorate the Granite Bay Hotel and adioinin? cottaSes
annual Short Beach lllumination Day'
homes on
during World War II, but resumed in Day by lighting their
at
8:30
P.m. A
SunOay, September 1
t946.
'place
on
take
This year the PeoPle of Short second lighting will
Beach are recreating Illumination September I l.

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                  <text>Short essays entitled "Pictures of the Past" were published in the Branford Review from 1988 until 2003. Authored by Jane Peterson Bouley, they highlighted the Branford Historical Society's extensive photograph collection. The essays included historical information on a variety of subjects including neighborhoods, people, stores, hotels and events.</text>
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                <text>Pictures of the Past: Illumination Day #2</text>
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                    <text>,4

BRANFORD REVIEW October

ll'

1989

Plroro o1 Cbnr ?r7
INdiAN HCAd
tI)E
FITZGERALD'S RESTd T]RANT,
courtesv
Pltoto
yors.
i;glrt spgt for more tban 40
of tbe Branford Historical Society.

-il,

bCttCT ANOUN dS

iii'i-iipitoi

Indian Head Inn was PoPular sPot
The lndian Head Inn

One of the well-known and rarhcr
notorious spots in Branford's pasr was the
Indian Head Inn. In 19i9 ThomasJ. and
Karharinc Firzgerald srarted a resraurant
and tavern at Sourh Montowese Streer in
Indian Ncck serving a shoreline menu. k
soon became a gathcring place for thc

cooking. Thomas dicd

io l9r9

and

Katharine continued operating the tarcrn
until her retircmeot in 1966.

Thc lndian Herd Inn ooerared unier
various managemenr throughourne

end 1970;. It conrinucd es a popular
end many 3 Parent during rrs
spot
nighr
1960s

nighr crowd.

Thc original Firzgerald's tavern

Thomas Fitzgerald tendcci the bar urd
Katharine ran the restaurant and did 'irc

was

across the street from 205 Sourh Monrowcse Sr. Evenruallv the lattcr building
was converred and rhe tavern moved to
rhis site. In 1910 it officiallv became
known as rhe Indian Head Inn. Despirc
being crippled from polio at the age of i,

ocriod forbid thcir teenrger to go to xe
tar. The well-known scaflood tesixuri:: i.nny't Indian Head Inn. was openei l
the site in 1982 bs o*'ne r Leonard Coc'ir'
-

Jane Peterson Bou,ev

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                    <text>lI

r"r,.L,,r

2lj lq){) 'rllt; nlf ,',';f (rtil) lrl:1r

tr;fr::;;fW,t:mr

LooKrNG up rrrr BRANFIRD RrvER
At tbe botloa of tbe biciure dre \LIF baildinss, center-is ilte old Indian Necft Awnte bidge. To tbe far lrft it MZadou Street and at tbe
tgp lbe Moatowesi Striet bidge wbeie the boot tbe Jenry Lind was

'

doched.

Pictures

of the Past

Bridge history fraught with problems
lndian Neck Avenue Brdige
Transportation across the river has
always been a conccrn of the residents of

Btanford. A btidge was built in t79t
across the tiver to provide bettet eccess to
lndian Neck. This bridge known as the
"Lower Bridge" lnd laier Hobarts or
Hubbard's Bridge crossed the river at
what is todty Mofltowese Street.
Not far from thc Montowese Street
Bridge another bridqe was built across

the river shottly after the Civil r00ar.
Called the "Uppet Btidge" or
sometimcs the [on! Bridge. it was madc
with rooden stiles and part of the
bridge coutd be opened'to allow boats
through. In 188{ Edwin Baldwin of
Bt*trford built e small commetcial
building on top of the bridge. llere he
had a machine shop where he invented
and repaired motors for boats. One of
the motors fell into the river and can
still be found on the bottom. The
' Baldwins also iold hot dogs from
the

stand. ln 1896 the "Refteshment House
cvet the rivet" was run by George
Erickson where he sold cigars, soda and
ice crerm.
The Uppcr Bridge, norp known as the
lndian Neck Avenue Bddge, had a
numbet of ptoblems. The bridge was not
well built and high tides and winds
would wrsh or blow away sections of the
btidge. ln 1899, 100 feet of railing was
blown off duting a gale. A section of the
bridge collapsed in 1900 and was
tepaired. Fortunately no one was hurt
during these incidences. The bridge was
replactd in l9l8 by Mariani Construc-'

t4t,000. The new conciete and metal
bridgt *as I l0 feet long and 27 feet
wide and was still maintained e l draw
bridg€ though rarely used.
This year lhc Indian Neck Avenue

bridgl

was closed

, i

iii

ddi to its deteriorating

condition md will again be tephced.

Jrnt.Pctetson Bouley

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                <text>21 November 1990</text>
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        <name>Branford River</name>
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        <name>Hubbard's Bridge</name>
      </tag>
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        <name>Indian Neck Avenue Bridge</name>
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        <name>Long Bridge</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="357">
        <name>Lower Bridge</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>M.I.F.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="355">
        <name>Meadow Street</name>
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        <name>Upper Bridge</name>
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                    <text>Industry here gave way to some i"tffifiiffg
ranford industries contributed many
innovations to their fields.
The Brantbrd Lock Works, started by
Thomas Kennedy is 1862, held many patents for lock
and window hardware. Many BLW products are still
being used in homes today and are prized among lock
collectors.
Thorvald Hammer (1825-1901) of the Malleable
Iron Fittings Co. invented the tapping or threading
machine which was used for pipe fittings.
MIF built tapping machines and leased them to
othercompanies. His son, Alfred Hammer(18581935) established the first chemical control and'
research laboratory in the country at MIF in 1875. He
vastly improved the use of
iron during processing and
shared his findings with
others in the industry.
Thomas Doolittle (18391921) owned Thimble
Farms in Pine Orchard and
was a pioneer in the
telephone industry.
He was the first vice
president of AI&amp;T and
designed the first telephone
switchboard ever
manufactured. He also
adapted the use of hard
Jane Peterson Bouley
drawn copper wire for
underground cable. The first transcontinental
telephone call was made in 1915 from San Francisco
to his home in Pine Orchard.
Several local men were active in the early years of

mowboat engines. Edwin Baldwin (188G1964) had
a shop on the Indian Neck Avenue bridge and built
boat engines. Claus Johnson (1861-1955) of Short
Beach was an early builder and racer of motorboats,
winning many prizes
i

i;r;:tr:frff;'
#,i

#i
.#i.
'iE[;,
i
::

:,:;i:

i::;iiii::

Photo courtesy of Jeanette Bradley Marsted

Earl Bradley sits in his "Motor Bob," a motorqcle with
North Harbor Street and burned to thc ground in 193i.
Earl Bradley (188G1964) had a garage on Bradley
Street where he repaired automobiles and probably
built Branford's first tow tmclc He was an avid
boatman and with Claus Johnson built a 35 mph
engine out of a Curtis airplane motor. Much to the
delight ofthe local children, he created various
motorized winter apparatus, such as a motorcycle
with skis.

skis

he'buih in 1917. The house stood in

Branford's foremost inventor was John Donnelly
(1853-1937). He was a blacksmith and held many
patents at the turn of the cennrry such as a lineman
climber for utility poles, Christmas tree holder, can
opener, hacksaw; screw driver, cotton hook and hedge
clippers.
EDITOR'S NOTE: lane Peterson Bouley is town
historianfor the town of Branfurd.
(

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                    <text>6-.,BRAI.IFoRD,REvIEv..\X{tDuespAy,APzuL?A,.1994

Iron Works labor held fast for nearly 25 years
works and blast furnace in colonial
Connecticut was established on the town line
I b"n Branford and East Haven in 1655 and
""nabout 25 years.
continued for
It was located where the East Haven River emerges
from Lake Saltonstall. East Haven was originally
called lron Works Village. The lake between our two
towns w.ls called Great Pond, later Iron Works Pond
or Furnace Pond, and finally.Lake $3l6e6tall - named
for the Connecticut govemor who owned property on

7-f1he first iron

I

the lake.
Stephen Goodyear of New Haven was granted the'
right to start an iron works at the lake in 1655, but
died soon after. Other interested parties were John
Davenport and Theophilus Eaton of New Haven, who
were represented by their agent John Cooper.
John Winthrop Jr., a metailurgist, physician and
later governor of Connecticut, also shared an interest
in the operation. Jasper Crane was Branford's
agent for the iron works, sometimes known as

the bloomery.

Iron products until that
time could only be obtained
from England so there was
a great need'for a more
convenient source. The
furnace at the bloomery
was supplied with bog ore
from North Haven,
probably brought down the
river by boat. Branford
provided 3/8 of the wood,
the lime and water to
power the operation and
New Haven had to supply
the rest. The work was very

Jane Peterson Bouley

hazardous and at least one worker was kiiled.
In 1657, two Boston residents, Capt. Clarke and
Wiiliam Payne, took over the Winthrop portion of the
business and controversies arose. ln 1665, Mr. Jones,
the chief magistrate 6f New Haven, wrote to Capt.
Clarke "about the disorderly persons that were at the
iron works; and upon consideration of so much
trouble that arises to the town by means of disorderly
persons coming thither, the Town did see cause to
order Mr. Clarke not to admit any persons about the
said works before a certificate from some persons of
known reputation be first presented to the authority of

this plantation."
Operation of the Iron Works ended in 1679 when,
during a period of great illness, many of the workmen
died. It is also possible that the supply of bog ore had
been exhausted.

Photo courtcsy Branford Historical Society

An illustralion from Rural Occupations in Early l9th-Century England by Pyre depicts an English
blastfu'rnace.

The following year Clarke sold to John Potter, who
established a bloomery on a different site- A small
plaque marks the site of the Iron Works.

EDITOR'S NOTE: Jane Peterson Bouley is
historianfor the town of Branfurd.

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                    <text>THE BRANFORD REVIE\IZ April22, 1992 l,

ITIE PORTMIT of Jones Blaehsune hangs in rtc Branford
library bdh in bb kimory.

Pictwes of the Past

Library named in memory
of prominent local citizen
James Blackstone
James Blackstone, son of

Timothy and

Margaret (Goodrich) Blacksone, was
born in Branford in 1793. Throushout
his life he lived on Pine Orchard Road
and workod on his farm every day past
the age of 90. He was a prominent citizen
of Br"anford and served is a reoresentative
to the general assembly
,! ,t"t.
senator in 1842. He was"nd
a town assessor,
selectman, and a member of the Congregational Church. James Blackstone
was also captain of the Connecticut
militia and-served with the Coast Guard

during the \0ilar of tgtZ.

James and his wife Sarah Beach

of

Branford were married in l8l4 by the
Rev. Gillett and had six children who
lived to adulthood - George \7illiam,
Mary Ann wife of Samuel-O. Plant,
Lorenzo, Ellen wifc of Henry B. Plant,
John Augustus and Timothy Bcach. The
youngest child Timothy was a very successful businessman and a oioneer in the
buildine of railroads in the-Chicaso areil
His hel"p was soticited by the tow"n of
Branford in their effons to raise money to
build a new library. Timothy Blackstone
provided all the funds and the James
Blackstone Memorid Library was dedicated June 17, 1896.

Jane Peterson Boulcy

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                    <text>I lA

BRANTORD

REvlEw

Januarv

lt, 1989

njiiri+?l2ii b*.'-,!:a...r-..d-.t4.4!rn\:r:!!tt#rtlA!-.-

Pictures of the Past
ii:iillili{i{1iiri.ffjlil,Liiiil..' ,q.{!i:iiilltrj!l1le,,Ii+,Ailtiii.{iii,:fr.:lv.:!.,:lll;r.4!{t!i!;!i!.,Wf..'.fJYi.ff.W:

rnlSCrrcoNER"l"or]'i'io}l:'i":i:;;Yittr;ii:i#s'j.;;'ffi:f
toujese Street

about

'

1895.

In the mid 1800s, shipping was an im- his home on Montowese Street. To occupy
pottant industry in Branford and many his time he opened a hay and grain stote
boats were docked in Branford's waters. in the Toole Block on Main Street. CapOne of these was the'Jenny Lind" nam- tain Spencer and his wife Nancy Griffing
ed for the famous Swedish opera singer. celebrated their 60th wedding anniversary
I'he Jenny Lind was one of a fleet of May ll, 1909 and he died Oct. 21of that
schooners that sailed the Atlantic coast year ar the age of 83.
and ttaded its goods up the Hudson River
T'heJenny Lind remained docked in the
to Albany and as far south as the West In- Branford River and was a favorite place for

of this the local childten to play. Eventually
Spencer.
srorms, the tides and treasure seekers took
John

dies. The owner and captain
l0-foot schooner
t0Uhile

was

still a young man, john Spencer the ship but for many

years the hull could

took to the sea. As captain of the Jenny
l.ind he sailed his ship most often to
Albany, N.Y., with a cargo of potatoes to
scll and would bring home a load of coal
for the Malleable lron Fittings (MIF). In

be seen at the bottom of the river. Tbday
only at a very low tide can a few riba of the
ship be seen.

the summcr of 1894 at the age of 64,
rarn Dpencel
trin
Spencer Ieured
tetired trom
from sarltng
sailing and docKdock-

Lind).

Cap-

cd tlreJenny Lind at Hobart's

(Credit is given to the lete C.

Perry

Prann for his iecollecting about theJenny

bt,aff ,:31___

Jane Peterson Bouley

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                    <text>l0

. BnaNrono Rruevr.'WsoNpsoev, Mey 8,2002

Captain John Spencer and the
Jenny Lind
n the mid-1800s shipping was an
important industry in Branford
and many boats were docked in
Branford's waters. One of these was
the "Jenny Lind" named
for the famous Swedish
opera singer. The Jenny
Lind was one of a fleet of
schooners that sailed the
Atlantic coast and traded
its goods up the Hudson

River to Albany and so
far south as the West
Indies. The owner and
captain of this 5Q-foot,

two-masted

schooner

was John Spencer.

the Malleable Iron

Fittings

Company. He also carried iron, clay,
oil, grain, eggs and poultry.
In the summer of 1894, at the age
of 68, Captain Spencer
retired from sailing and
docked the Jenny Lind at
Hobart's Bridge near his
grain store in the Toole
Block on Main Street.
Captain Spencer and his

wife, Nancy Griffing
celebrated their 60th
wedding anniversary

May 11, 1909 and he
died Oct. 25 of that year
at the age of 83.

young
The Jenny Lind
Jane Bouley
remained docked in the
man, John Spencer took
to the sea. As captain of the Jenny Branford River and was a favorite
Lind he often sailed his schooner to place for the local children to play.
Albany, New York or to Long Island Eventually storms, the tides and treawith a cargo of potatoes to sell and sure seekers took the ship, but for
would bring home a load of coal for many years the hull could be seen at

While still a

Photo by Valdemar Hammer
Courtesy of the Branford Historical Society

The schooner "Jenny

Lind" docked at Hobart's Bridge on Montowese Street

the bottom of the river. Today, only
at a very low tide can a few ribs of
the ship be seen.
The figurehead from the Jenny
Lind, measuring about 12 inches

high, is on display at the Branford
Historical Society.

Editor's note: Jane Peterson
for the town

Bouley is the historian
of Branford.

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                    <text>50

t.

nnaNrono REyrEw ll"y z, rsed

Pictures

cf

rhe Past

Dibble enjoyed long career
Pop Dibble - Pioneer Movieman
John Pierce Dibble, son of Richard
and Betsey (Brockway) Dibble, was born
at the Dibble Homestead on Paved
Sueet

in

1853. The homestead, belong-

ing to his grandfather Timothy
Brockway, was buih about 1762 and still
stands toda,v at 137 Leete 's Island Road.
Ar the age of tz, John became interested
in motion piccures when he witnessed a
magic lantern show ar the Paved Street
School. He soon began a 70-year career

in the industn.
The early motion picnrre machines
devcloped about t872 used glass plates
and machinery that was heavy and
cumbersoroc. John wo*ld bccome weliknown as "Pop Dibble" and with his
brother Frank took his show on the road
caning his equipment on horseback. In
1876 the first motion picture ever shown

in New Haven was shown by Pop Dibblc
ar the Crown Streer Music Hall.
Thomas Edison inveared the
kinetoscope udizing celluloid confin"arrc 6lm iq tqM Pan f)ihhle nrrr-

chased his second move machine

in

1896

directly from Edison in New Jersey and ir
was the firsr kinetoscope brought to
Connecticut. His first show on the new
machine was given in Braoford that year
to a large audiencc at the Town Hall.

At the age of 64,John Dibble returned to livc in Branford and became the
manager of the Park 'fheatcr on Main
Srreet. \(ith his experience in the industry he obtained the newest fcatures
including reels from the great Baltimore
fire and film raken ar thC front during
tU0odd \Var I. ln 191) the great masterpice of motion pictures was shown at rhe
Park Theater "Ten Nights ln A Bar
Room." Pop Dibble rctired in 1938. He
qrould remark that he thought the new
movies with sound were just a fad
bccause people would rarhcr look it the

pictures and dk ro each other. Pop Dibble, movie pioneer, died in t943 it the
age

of 89.

Janc Peterson Bouley

tlrrW!rfi;rwW*

IS)HN-'-'POP'-' DIBBLE.at tbe age gf A
Town Hall. Tbe pboto is coartesy of Pearl BlacAstdne i{itne.

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                <text>2 May 1990</text>
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                    <text>l0 . BneNrono

REvrswWErxsND.

SAT-tlRr-rAy, OCT'(-rsr,:x

18,2003

John Glenn
visits

Branford
^^. n Julv 19.1962 Lieutenant
I lC.rton"t John Glenn and his
IVrramily canre to Branlbrd ro
spend a few days at the home of his

attorney C. Leo DeOrsey of 2 Spring
Rock Road in Pine Orchard. Glenn was
the first man to orbit the earth on
February 20, 1962 and was one of the
most admired people in the world.
During his visit here, John Glenn met
with representatives of the Branford
Review and signed autographs fbr the
neighborhood children. After a three
day visit of swimming and relaxing at
the DeOrsey waterfront home, the
Glenn family drove to Hyannis Port on
Cape Cod to meet with Attorney
General Robert Kennedy.
C. Leo DeOrsey was a tax attomey
and financial advisor who made his
summer home in Branford. He represented Arthur Godfrey, Edward R.
Murrow and the original seven astronauts. John Glenn made a subsequent
visit to Branford in 1963 as did astronauts Alan Shepard, Scott Carpenter

Postcard by Earl Colter of the Deorsey house at 2 Spring Rockc Road in Pine

M"
M"

and Walter Shirra. Also visiting that
surrrmer was Edward R. Munow,

Information Agency. C. Leo DeOrsey
died April 1965 at the age of 61. He

Tomasso in North Branford. Fisk
established the Branford Steam

Director of the United States

was acting president of the Washington
Redskins football team at the time of

Railroad which is still being used
today to transport trap rock from the
plant in North Branford to the docks
in Pine Orchard.
The DeOrsey family called their
home at 2 Spring Rock Road "Dee's
Yellar House".
The family sold the property in 1974
and the home featured eighteen rooms
including tcn bedrooms, five full or
half baths, with 120 feet of waterfront
on .51 acres. The p1 (y was advertised at that time lbr --15,000 and

his death
The home at 2 Spring Rock Road
was built about 1900 by Louis Fisk.
Fisk was born 1873 in Hartford and
served three terms as a selectman in
Branford. It was under his administration that the Town Hall was remodeled
with the front portico and pillars in
honor of the veterans of World War I.
Fisk also represented Branford in the
Connecticut General Assembly and

*1u':1 r,:Tllls

_Tr *,: 9l1l'::_.

l?I'.

111,::

11: l'z:1:1'l

?"1":

-t1.

.

�Redskins football team at the time

of

his death
The home at 2 Spring Rock Road
was built about 1900 by Louis Fisk.

Fisk was born 1873 in Hartford and
served three terms as a selectman in
Branford. It was under his administration that the Town Hall was remodeled
with the front portico and pillars in
honor of the veterans of World War I.
Fisk also represented Branford in the
Connecticut General Assembly and
planted a sapling from the Charter
Oak on his property in Pine Orchard.
He was one of the owners of New
Haven Trap Rock, now Tilcon

today to transport trap rock from the
plant in North Branford to the docks
in Pine Orchard.
The DeOrsey family called their
home at 2 Spring Rock Road "Dee's
Yellar House".
The family sold the property in 1974
and the home featured eighteen rooms
including ten bedrooms, five full or

half baths, with 120 t-eet of waterfiont
on .51 acres. The property was advertised at that time for $215,000 and
town taxes were $2,458.75 per Year.
The Millar family owned the property
for many years and the house is currently slated tbr demolition.

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                    <text>Town's earliest Fourth of Ju[i";;i;tr;ffi;;r:;

7Tth. designation of
I Julv 4 as a national
I noiiouy did not
occur until 1870 when

federal employees were
given the day off without
pay. Congress or the
President can designate a
holiday for federal
employees but the recog-

nition of a holiday can
only take place at the state
or local level.

In 1781 Massachusetts
Jels_EoUgy
was the first state to officially recognize the Fourth of July for celebrating
Independence Day. It was on that day in 1776 that
the Continental
Congress adopted the

Every year at
midnight the bell
at Trinity Church
would toll to proclaim the holiday. Everyone in
town knew who
the perpetrator

was but the local
constables could
never catch him.

Declaration of
Independence.

During that period the joyous
celebration consisted of the firing of canon,
fireworks, dinner at the tavern,

Photo courtesy of the Branford Historical Society

parades, bonfires and a gathering of the

Celebrating luly 4 in the early 1900s, Branford Battery A parades down Main Street to the Green to
shoot off their cannon.

militia and its
citizens.
Orations were

would toll to proclaim the holiday. Everyone in town
knew who the perpetrator was but the local constables could never catch him - Dr, William Thompson
-red handed. Dr. Thompson, who was known as
"Deke," was a Branford dentist for over 60 years -

given by the
local politicians.

The -50tn
anniversary of
the nation in
1826 - known as the Jubilee of Freedom - was celebrated throughout the nation. John Adams and
Thomas Jefferson both died on July 4 of that year. In
1876 Centennial celebrations were held throughout
the United States and abroad.
Branford has a July 4 story that was rold by Bill
Ahern in the BranfV I Review in 1949.
ght the bell at Trinity Church
Every year at (

he was still seeing patients when he was 90 years old.
In his youth he rang the bell for Trinity services and
so he had a key to the belfry. He thought it was his
patriotic duty to sound in the Fourth but constables
Billy McKee and Joseph Schenk thought otherwise.
Deke never rang the bell if a person in town was
gravely ill. He devised many ways to deceive the
constables and still ring the bell at midnight.
Another year the local lads decided that the horse
barns on the green - where the Cenota2,- ;s today would make suitable bonfire material.( pile of

wood was fueled by gasoline from John Barnes'
garage and the town enjoyed the bonfire that night.
The old horse sheds were no more.
In the early 1900s the Branford Battery A paraded
to the Green and shot off their cannon as a liberty
salute. In 1901, over 3,000 people gathered at the
Driving Park for fireworks, races and other entertainment.

Connecticut banned the sale of fireworks to the
public in 1949 and the town began its show - sponsored by the American Legion - from Branford Point
in the 1950s.
Today, the July 4th fireworks display from
Branford Point is one of the finest on the shoreline.
EDITOR'S NOTE: Jane Peterson Bouley is the historian for the Town of Branford.

)

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                <text>Town's earliest Fourth of July celebrations</text>
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        <name>Dr. William Thompson</name>
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                    <text>W"rtt;l;f;;;!,ii x*nnam and Main street...
The section of Branford
known as the Fourth Ward

was originally called

the

"Quarter" or "Quarter
District." The "Quarter"
also included Part of Main
Street, several side streets
and the Bradley Street triangle.

The original settlers of
this area were the BradleY,
Harrison, LinsleY, Morris
and Parmelee families.
Immigrants from lreland
_ _JqIp [og[91began arriving in Branford
in the Quarter or Fourth
settled
many
about 1850 and
and Monroe Streets
Kirkham
as
such
Ward. Side streets
occupied by lrish
housing
new
with
were developed
established on
was
cemetery
catholic
families. A
are buried
Ireland
of
natives
many
and
Monroe Street
there.

Among the early lrish immigrants was Lawrence
Buckley,-who built a store and home around 1875 at the
corner of Kirkham and Main Streets' He ran a grocery
and saloon at this location until his death in 1897' The
comer was known as "Buckley's Corner" for many
years.

In the early 1900s this building

-

which today is

known as 571 Main Street - was used as apartments
and an ice cream parlor. A rock ledge on the opposite
side of the street was removed in l9l6 and a landmark

photo courtesy of the Branford Historical Society

Main Streets was Smitty's Restaurant'
For many years the building at the corner of Krkham and
stone wall was built on the west side of Kirkham Street'
After Prohibition the building became the Stonewall
Restaurant. Peter Lipkiewicz operated it. Since the
1950s, the building was known as Smittys or Smitty's

Stonewall Restaurant and was operated

by John A'

Schmidt. Subsequently, it became the Garage Caf6,
which was damaged by a fire in l97l and rebuilt'
In recent years it was called the Short Beach Saloon,
which sustained heavy damage from a fire on August 7,
20n2.

)

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                    <text>Picture$ of the Past
'[ he lrather Man first appeared on Connccticut toa&lt;ls about 1817 anrl was a
fiarniliar sighr duting the next 30 years. As
his trarnc irnplics, hc wore orrlv leathcr
lrom his hcad to his tocs and his clorhes
wete sewn togerher by leather thongs. IIe
also tatried a large bag which held his few
possessions and the entirc outfit weighcd

over 60 pounds.

l hc l-eather Nlan followed a precise
160-mile (oursc througlr sorrthwestern
(,onnecticr.rt intn Ncw York which took
cxnctly J4 rlays l:rorn New Yotk lrc crosscd into (-onnecrictrt at [{arwinton and
carne sorrheasrerly to lr,litldlcrown. IIe
thcrr followcd tlre Connccticut River to
(,hestcr and I)ccp River and swung wesr
along thc shote. A[ter passing rlrrough
llranford he werrr on to Notth llaven in
otrler to avoitl Ncw Ilavcn and continue&lt;l

Short of stature, the Leather Man had
black hair end &lt;lark eyes. I{e rately spoke
and seldom entercd the homes along his
route. Ife slcpt in caves or made rustic
shehers and families along

thc route left

him food on their dootsteps. In Btanford
he stopped for sardines and bread et Harding's Groce ry Store rt I l6 Montowese St.
One mile down the toad he ate stew at the
Chidsey house at the corner o[ Main Street

and Home Place. An old

Branford

newspapcr repotted the teacher would call
e rece ss during a lesson i[ the Leather Man
was coming down the road.
During the blizzard of 1888 his health

;tvt't:rgc&lt;l rrvcr lO nrilcs a &lt;lav an&lt;l avoi,lcd

it marked the first time
he divergcd ftorn his prccise coutse. On
March 24. 1889 his body was found in a
cave neAr Ossining, N.Y. and he was
buried in Sparta Cemctery in an unmarked grave. 'l'here was rnuch speculation as
to his identity wlrich will forever remain a
rnystcr), lrut thc lcgcnd of thc wandcring
l-cnthct Man will lx' passe&lt;l on for genera-

rlri&lt;

tt(rls lo cotnc.

to l;airficld (.ount1'over rhe border to New

\'ork wlrtrc rhc t yrlc lrcgarr aglin.

l:ly sctrlcrl ;rrcas anil wcll

roatls.

I lc

rravcled

began to fail and

-Janc Peterson Bouley

,,,., *.,
,i.iiS.

i::::r{r

,,i
:.i
..

d

i$^
is*li'r

ii::i

':

,ii,I;.:,::.,,

irt.

"i

.'.3i

I

.t
ll

l:

-Y

Plolr tourlrrl cl lrrlo.l

lirtlLd trtrrt

�</text>
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                    <text>The legend of the
The Leather Man flrst
appeared on Connecticut

He rarely spoke and...slept
in caves or made rustic shelters while families along the
route left him food on their

roads about 1857 and was a
familiar site during the next

30 years. As his

name

irirplies he wore only leather
from his head to his toe and
his clothes were sewn

together

by leather

thongs.

doorsteps.

He also carried a large bag,
which held his few possessions, and the entke outfit
weighted over 60 pounds.

The Leather Man followed a precise 360-mile

Jane Boulev

course through southwestern Connecticut into New York,
which took exactly 34 days. From New York he crossed
into Connecticut at Harwinton and came southeasterly to
Middletown. He then followed the Connecticut River to
Chester and Deep River, swinging west along the shore.

After passing through Branford, he went on to North
Haven in order to avoid New Haven, and continued to
Fairfield County, over the border to New York, wh'ere the
cycle began again. He averaged over l0 miles day and
avoided thickly settled areas and well traveled roads.
Short of stature, the l,eather Man had black hair and
dark eyes. He rarely spoke and seldom entered the homes
along his route. He slept in caves or made rustic shelters

while families along the route left him food on their
doorsteps.

'wanderinffTffii6'6;y;;'

ln Branford he stopped for sardines and bread at
Harding's Grocery Store at 116 Montowese Street. One
mile down the road he ate stew at the Chidsey house at
the corner of Main Street and Home Place. An old
Branford newspaper reponed that thsteacher would call
a recess during a lesson if the Irather Man was coming
down the road.
During the Blizzard of 1888, his health began to fail
and it marked the first time he diverged from his precise
course. Qn March 24,1889 his body was found in a cave

near Ossing, New York. He was buried

in

Sparta

Cemetery in an unmarked grave.
There was much speculation as to his identity, which
will forever remain a mystery but the legend of the wandering Irather Man will be passed on for generations to
come.

EDITOR'S NOTE: Jane Peterson Bouley is the historianfor the Tbwn of Branford.

'Photo courtesy ofthe Branford Historical Society

The Leather Man...His identity has always
remained a mystery.

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                    <text>'lfaDNgspey,

Jwr

15, 1994. Bnerronp

RsuEv. 5

Stony Creek fountain made of village's frnest treasure
lairdmark in Stony Creek is the I*wis Water
Fountain situated near the public dock. The

tony Creek Village

Improvement

Association was deeded the triangular piece of land at
"Three Elms Corne/' in 1916 with the intent to erect
the monument.

The fountain was financed by a $1,000 bequest
from the late Kate A. L. Chapin of Meriden, who was
a Stony Creek summer resident for more than 50
years.

"The Chapin Memorial" was unveiled Sunday,
Aug. 9, 1.9L7 at 3:30 p.m. with a short program,
including a violin piece played by Melville and
Martha Bradley of Stony Creek. The fountain was
dedicated in memory of Chapin's father, Isaac
Chauncey Lewis, a pioneer Stony Creek summer

The World War I monument also on the site was
moved to the park in 1940.
Isaac Chauncey Lewis was president of Meriden
Britannia Co., forerunner of the International Silver
Co. He was also mayor of Meriden from 1870 until
1872 and a representative to the Connecticut General
Assembly.

The Lewis house stands today at 255 Thimble
Islands Road at the corner of Linden Point and
remains in the Lewis family. It once stood on the
opposite side'of the road and in 1972 the house was
rolled across the sEeet by oxen under the direction of
local contractor Oscar C. KelseY.
The house is one of Branford's finest examples of

late 19th-century architecttrre.

The water fountain was made of Stony Creek
granite and carved by local stone cutter John
Melander, considered one of the finest carvers in the
area.

A native of Finland, Melander was killed in a
quarry accident and the May 23, 1,918 Shore Line
Times gives the account: "The funeral of Mr.
Melander, who was killed instantly at Norcross
Brother's Quarry, was held on Friday from his home
at 3 o'clock and was largely attended. Rev. Carlson
officiated. Burial at Stony Creek Cemetery."
EDITOR'S NOTE: Jane Peterson Bouley is town
hktorian for the town of Branford.

resident.

The house is one of
Branford's fine st e xample s
of late L9th-century

architecture.

Photo courtesy Ronald McDermott

fh\

'ryis

Water Fountain near the public dock in Stony

Creek.

(

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                <text>15 June 1994</text>
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                    <text>46

BRANrOID REVIEW Norernber 2,

1988

Pictrrres of the past
1-809 Orin
,.ln
Main

D-. Squire bought land on

Street east ofthe green aithe foot of
rhe hill for his blacksm-ith shop. Lorin D.
Hosley and.Daniel Nichols joined him in

manufacruring Franklin stoves. In lgj2
Lcvi Parsons. Lyman Squire and Villiam

Kirkham established a lock business at the
sire when the stove business failed and
called it the fuuire and parsoru Manufacruring Company.
:iili:j::r:

:

:

.

Thomas Kennedy, a lockma.ker from
New.York purchased the company in 1g62
and brought with him skillid l,ibor. He

m*em cquipmcnt for making locks
of it his own invention. He*incorporared rhe Bnnford Lock $7orks in lg6j
31d.*T president of the .omp*y ,ntil
used.

much

his death in 1880. The business'flourished
under Kennedy's managcment. the plant
was expanded on five acies, was th,e town's

lugest employer of ioO people, :rnd pro-

duced lo0 dozen items pir div. The faiulty conzumed five tons of iron, brass, and

gickcl daily. Many

of

Branforcl's Irish

tamrtes calne to Branford ro work at the

lock Shop.

The Branford Lock Works rnade manv

rypcs of door and window hardware from a

$mple ceramic knob to very ornate lock.
Many homes built in Branford in the late
2(hh cenrurv were equipped with fixtures
trom dre Lock !7ork but the products

were also sold narionwide. There *er. r*o
separare operadons for making knobs and

lock, each housed in seDaratl buildinps.
Thc knob shop was locited where Sv-ea

Avenue is mday and was destroved bv fire

A wEty of tbe Branford
in

1899. The lock facrory was located

large building at Main

in

*a fw a"*;;;;

a

rwo rear buildings housed the iron anJ
ofass toundrres.

ln

1894 the Branford Lock r07ork was

Loch woths from a 1.g6g catarogaeftoro

purchased by Yale and Towne Comoanv.

A strike in.l9l0 forced the planr to^cloie
and the operarion *ar mou.dto Samfoid.

The

.complex was bought by rhe Rosenihai

tamlty tn the 1920s and became known

as

cor,rg, of rrrc E'orford *kraic.r tod.rv

the Roscnrhal Block. The main buildinp
Durned n L979, bur three small buildins!
associated with the Branford Lr.k
V*i;

remain on rhe site today.
Jane peterson Bouley
(

.)

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                    <text>Wei&gt;NEsr&gt;nv, M,*a&lt;-r,r 26,.1'')r)7 ."

BnaolFoRn,flrvrnu .. 1

Lock Works town's largest employer at one time
-l-n

a simplb ceramic knob to

1809. Orrin D. Squire
t'tougtrt lantl on Main
Street east tri the Creen at
the foot olthe hill fbr his
blacksmith shop.

very omate locks. Many
homes built in Branfbrd in

rI

Lorin D. Hosley and
Daniel Nichols joined him in
manufhcturi n g Frankl in
stoves.

In I 852, Levi

Parsons.

Lyman Squire and William
Kirkham established a lock
business at the site when the
stove business failed and
called it the Squire,and',
Jane
Parsons Manufacturing Co.
Thomas Kennedy" a lockmaker from New York, purchased the
company in 1862 and brought with him
skilled labor. He used modern equipment
for making locks, much of it his own
invention. He incorporated the Branford
Lock Works in 1865 and was president of
the company until his death in 1880. The
business flounshed under Kennedy's
management. The plant was expanded on
5 acres. was the town's largest employer

of 500 people. and produced 500 dozen
items per day. The factory consumed 5
tons of iron. brass, and nickel daily. Many
of Branfbrd's Irish families came to
Branford to work at the Lock Shop:
The Brantbrd Lock Works made many
types of door and window hardwere fiom

Bouley

the late 20th century were
equipped rvith fixtures
t'rom the Lock Works. but
the products were also sold
nationwide. There were
two separate operations tbr
making knobs and locks.
each housed in separate
buildings. The knob shop
was located where Svea
Avenue is today and was
destroyed by fire in 1899.

The lock factory was
located in a large building at Main and
Ivy streets and two rear buildings housed
the iron and brass foundries.
In 1894. the Branford Lock Works was
purchased by Yale and Towne Co. A
strike in l9l0 forced the plant to close
and the operation was moved to
Stamford. The complex was bought by
the Rosenthal family in the 1920s and
became known as the Rosenthal Block.
The main building burned in 1979, but

two small buiidings associated with the
Brantbrd Lock Works remain on the site
today. The complex today is called Lock
Works Square.

EDITOR'S NOTE: Jane Peterson
Boulev is the towrt listorian for Branfod.

Photo courtesy of Branford Historical Society

A view of

the Branford Lock Works

from a 1869 catalogue.

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                    <text>6 . BneNrono Rrvrrw'\flEoNe,sbav, ocrora4 3,2ool

Lock Works disPIaY
;

, ,Jn'..fgOq Ortin D. Squire bought land on Main Street
+""i"i tir" ttin for his blackthe Green
","ri"
"dri;f
D.
smitfi strop. Lorin

ii""a

Lvi

Hosley and Daniel .Nichols

ni-' in manufacturing F.unttin

stoves.- In. 1 852

Parsons, Lyman Squire and William -lirkham
established a lock business at the site when the stove
business failed and called it the Squire and Parsons

Manufacturing ComPanY.

Thomas KennedY'

a

lock mdkeq from New York
purchased the comPanY in
1862 and brou$ht wiih him

ititteo labor. He 'used"
modern equiPment 'for
of it
Jwn invention- He

.making locks, much

hi;

.

incorporated the Branford
Lock Works in 1865 and
was presidart of the compqnf until . his death in
1880.

'

The business flourished
gnder KennedY's manage-

ment. The plant was bxpanded on five acres, was the
town's larglst employeiof 500 peoplb, and produced
500 dozen items per day. The factory consumed five

tons

of iron, biass, and nickel

dailyl'" Mqny of

Branford's lrish$amilies came to Branford to work at
the Lock Shop.
of door
. Thg Branford Lock Works made many types knobto
ceramic
simple
from
hardware
a
and window
very ornate locks. Many homes built in Branford in the
late 20th century wgre equipped with fixtures from. the
L,ock Works but the products were also sold rptionwide. There were two separate operations for making
knobs and locks, each housed in separate buildings'
The knob shop was loc.ated:whgre Svea Avenue is
today and .was destroyed by fue: in 1 899- The lock f-acjory was ldcated-in a lqge building at Main and lvy

P'hoto courtesy ot

BiII VanWic.

A group of Branford Lock Works emplovees.
Streets and two rear buildings housed the iron and

plex incorporating one of the old lock works buildings'

brass foundries.
... In t 894 the Branford I ock Works was purchased by
fale and Towne Manufacturing Cornpany. A strike in
to'close and the operation was
19l0 forced the

at the tiluik.ton. Mernorial Library rotunda for the
month of October.

flant
moved to Stamfoqd. The complex was bought by
Fnilerick Rosenthal in ttre 1920s and became known
as the Rosenthal Block. The main building burned
November 12,1979. Lock Works Square, a new com-

in 1989.
,xA display of Brantbrd Lock Works product's

opened

$$gi^iAs

EDITOR'S NOTE: Jcme Peterson Boulev is'tlrc historian.for the Tov.;n of Brmtfbrcl.
.

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                    <text>THE BMNFORD REVIEIP

August 14,

l99l

t,lf

Pictwes of the Past

Rice
rras town's ftrst non-Yankee selectman
'
During the last hdf of the

migrants arrived

lgth century, many imin Branford, and the first of these groups

was the lrish, who Grme as early as 1850. Edward Rile
was one of the many natives of Ireland who came with

Edward Kennody

in

1862 to work at the Branford

tock

Shop.

Michael P. Rice (known as M.P.) was the son of Fdward and Ellen Rice. He was born in 1866 and at a
young age b"g* livery and caning business. He built a
large barn behind" the stores on Miin dong Yeto Street
and would enlarge the complor many times-for his growing business. Ifith his panner John T. Sliney, hJbuilt
the railrmd bridga at l(rkham and Montowese Streets,
worked on the Blaclatone Library and did much of the
road work for the Town of Branford
In 1896 they each formed their own companies and
Rice purchasod a motorizod truck for his business, the
fint in Branford M. P. Rice laid much of the roadbeds
for the trolleys in town and was awarded the conract for

in 1898.
M.P. Rice was active in town affain and served as

Branfond's water qFstem

Branflord's first "non-Yanlcee" selectman in 1889 at the
until 1893 and was elected again in
1899 until 1904. He was dso an incorporator of Branford Savings Bank and a member of St. Mary,'s Church.
Perhaps Selesman Rice is best known for his role in
age of 23.-He served

the formation of Branford's Fire Depanment. He was

a

charter member in l90O of the depanment that bears his
name and was chairman of the Loard of fire commissionen. A contest was held to see what the department
should be named and each ticket cost five cents. M.P.
Rice received l20O votes more than twice the number of
the-nearest competitor. The M.P. Rice Fire Depanment
is the oldest fire company in Branford. Michael P. Rice
died Jan. 15,1927 at the age of6l.

fane Pacrson Bouley
Branford totrn hiltorierr

"Selectman Rice is best known for
his role in the formation of Branford's Fire Deparrmenr."

M.P. RICE uan a nrcesfal businesstnan in
Branfoil and uas aetiu in tourtr affairs.
(Photo from Becr's Commcmoratiae
Biograpbical Record of Neu Haaen Coanty,)

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                  <text>Short essays entitled "Pictures of the Past" were published in the Branford Review from 1988 until 2003. Authored by Jane Peterson Bouley, they highlighted the Branford Historical Society's extensive photograph collection. The essays included historical information on a variety of subjects including neighborhoods, people, stores, hotels and events.</text>
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                <text>14 August 1991</text>
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